a)
Check the picture below.
b)
volume wise, we know the smaller pyramid is 1/8 th of the whole pyramid, so the volume of the whole pyramid must be 8/8 th.
Now, if we take off 1/8 th of the volume of whole pyramid, what the whole pyramid is left with is 7/8 th of its total volume, and that 7/8 th is the truncated part, because the 1/8 we chopped off from it, is the volume of the tiny pyramid atop.
Now, what's the ratio of the tiny pyramid to the truncated bottom?

Answer:
2.8 litres
Step-by-step explanation:
8.22 mg per 3.039 mL
2.704 mg per 1 mL
7.469 gram = 7469 milligrams
7469 milligrams per 2,761.34927mL
= 2.761 litres = 2.8 litres
X+(x+2)=144
2x+2=144
2x=142
x=71
the two consecutive odd integers are 71 and 73