The two words are Genus and Species.
<span>10% rule (efficiency between trophic levels): limits how long an ecosystem's food chain can be
Predator/prey
cost benefit analysis (i.e. foraging) -- cost is risk of being eaten or
killed along the way, benefit is energy/nourishment obtained: limits
distribution of predator v. prey
Immigration/Emigration with other populations and ecosystems
Island
biogeography: size of land and distance from another
population/ecosystem (mainland): limits population size and variability
on island</span>
Answer:
The correct answer will be-gas absent in primordial atmosphere (oxygen).
Explanation:
The Miller experiment was performed in 1953 to show that organic molecules can be formed from the inorganic molecules in the conditions resembling the primordial atmosphere.
Same conditions were created to the unstable atmosphere like a mixture of gases which included- methane, sulfur dioxide and hydrogen but lacked oxygen as it was absent in the primordial atmosphere.
Thus, gas absent in the primordial atmosphere (oxygen) is the correct answer.
Reactions involving fire are typically characterized as combustion reactions in which a material is oxidized, producing carbon dioxide, water, and carbon monoxide in some incomplete combustion reactions.
