The correct answer is option B, 50%
Let us take the following case:
Genotype of heterozygous parent - (Aa)
Genotype of homozygous parent – (aa)
Allele I - (Aa)
Allele II – (aa)
The cross between the two is shown below:
Aa X aa
Aa, Aa, aa, aa
There are 50 % Aa, and 50 % aa allele.
Thus, the allele I (Aa) is 50 %.
As albedo in the Arctic region is getting higher, incoming radiant energy of the sun will be more reflected. If albedo in the Arctic region is falling, incomig radiant of the sun will be more absorbed.
Albedo is a name of overall reflectivity in terms of the Sun's spectrum.
Answer:
D. Selection has led to decreases in the size of fish at the age of reproductive maturity.
Explanation:
The larger body size of the fishes is not an adaptive trait as it reduces the survival chances of these fishes. The process of natural selection tends to increase the frequency of the traits that increase the survival fitness of the organisms. Here, the fishes with smaller body size at the reproductive age have greater chances of survival and would reproduce more to leave more progeny. Over the generations, the selection pressure would increase the proportion of fishes that are smaller during reproductive age.
Bacteria are decomposers when they are turning the dead material in decaying organisms into nutrients. They become producers when they provide those nutrients for plants.
<u>Answer:</u>
<em>The dissolved gases produce violent eruption as they escape.
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<u>Explanation:</u>
Magma contains dissolved gases and these dissolved gases induce vapor <em>pressure on the magma.</em> The magma is able to remain in the dissolved state itself without erupting because this vapor pressure is less than the confining pressure of the <em>rock surrounding the magma. </em>
One the vapor pressure exceeds this confining pressure the dissolved gases begin to expand and<em> forms small gas bubbles</em>.
The <em>density of these gas bubbles</em> called vesicles is less than the density of magma and thus naturally tries to push out. When the gas bubbles escape the magma is also pushed out. Thus greater <em>amount of dissolved gases result in violent eruptions.
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