Answer:
addition to the external medium.
Genearlly, potassium is an intracellualr ion, therefore there is higher concentration of potasium ions with its positive charges inside than outside.In addition potassium ion has many leaking potassium channels in the cell membrane,which permit K+ to escape down the gradient to the extracellular medium.
Therefore when KCl is added to the external medium of a resting neuron, the concentration of external K+ increase than intracellular medium, preventing K+ from diffusing out to the external medium, retaining their positive charges, therefore favouring depolarization of the neuron.This decreases the RMP, leading to depolarization.
If the KCl is reduced, less k+ are available outside compare to the inner medium.Therefore electrochemical gradients is sets up for leaking of K+out of the intracellular layers, caring the positive charges along, leaving the inside more negative (together with the negative charges of the anions of the intracellular layer). This is reversal of charges.And it increases the RMP.
Explanation:
The corpus callosum, a tight region of axons (whitematter), is the direct connection and thus communication between left and right hemispheres.
A "split-brain" could result from disruption of or damage to the corpus callosum, either in part or whole.
The left atrioventricular valve is structurally different from the aortic valve in the following ways.:
The Left atrioventricular valve is bicuspid valve while the Aortic valve is the semilunar valve.
The Left atrioventricular valve has irregular leaflets that regulate the opening and closing of the atrioventricular orifice, while the aortic valve has cusps like structure folded like half moon shaped structure.
Specialized supporting structures are needed to support the AV valve to the heart while the semilunar shape of aortic valve is self supportive.
Explanation:
Atrioventricular valves maintain the unidirectional flow of blood from atria to ventricles while the aortic valve maintains unidirectional flow of blood from left ventricle to the aorta.
Answer:
a radio uses the reflections of a coil of wire placed in a permanent magnetic field.
Answer:
Explanation:handcuffing jgfxgjdxgjfx
