Answer: template method
Explanation:
The bottom-up approach for estimating times and costs that uses costs from past projects that were similar to the current project is known as template method.
It should be noted that estimating time and cost are vital because it helps schedule work, develop needs of cash flow and show progress of a project.
Answer:
Donna made a realized gain of 8,000 dollars
the basis for the building now will be of 152,000 dollars
Explanation:
<u><em>realized gain:</em></u>
insurance proceeds less replacement cost:
160,000 - 152,000 = 8,000
<em><u>the basis</u></em> (value of the new office building for tax purposes) will be the 152,000 which is the cost of the office building
Answer: Independence
Explanation: Independence can be explained as a state of existence where one's personal decisions, actions or steps does not hinge on another person's approval or acceptance. It could be seen as a state of autonomy where one can personally decide and actions one feels is best for a certain process at a particular time.
As a business owner, one thinks and acts based on one's personal volition of what is best for his or her business without having to sit and discuss with a group of individual's who may habiur different perceptions or scope. This freedom is usually enjoyed by small business owners rather than large groups of companies or corporations.
Answer:
WACC = 0.16637 OR 16.637%
Explanation:
WACC or weighted average cost of capital is the cost of a firm's capital structure which can comprise of debt, preferred stock and common equity. The WACC for a firm with only debt and common equity can be calculated as follows,
WACC = wD * rD * (1-tax rate) + wE * rE
Where,
- w represents the weight of each component based on market value in the capital structure
- r represents the cost of each component
- D and E represents debt and equity respectively
To calculate WACC, we first need to calculate the Market value an cost of equity.
The market value of equity = 30 million shares * $40 per share
MV of equity = $1200 million
The cost of equity can be found using the formula for Price today (P0) under constant growth model of DDM.
P0 = D1 / (r - g)
40 = 4 / (r - 0.07)
40 * (r - 0.07) = 4
40r - 2.8 = 4
40r = 4+2.8
r = 6.8 / 40
r = 0.17 or 17%
MV of debt = 40 million * 96.5% => $38.6 million
Total MV of capital structure = 38.6 + 1200 = 1238.6 million
WACC = 38.6/1238.6 * 0.08 * (1-0.33) + 1200/1238.6 * 0.17
WACC = 0.16637 OR 16.637%
The part of a house that is not considered as the exterior finish of a house is the Ceiling of a porch or breezeway.
<h3>What is the exterior finish of a house?</h3>
The exterior finish of a house refers to an outer layer or structure that can be seen physically from the outside and add to the image of the entire house.
A cornice is a horizontal architectural design of a building that is positioned away from the main walls used in directing rainwater from the building walls.
Thus, the exterior finish of the house is:
- An entry door
- Cornice
- Exterior wall coverings
From the given options;
- The ceiling of a porch or breezeway is usually inside the house.
Therefore, the part of a house that is not considered as the exterior finish of a house is the Ceiling of a porch or breezeway.
Learn more about a house here:
brainly.com/question/1739912
