Answer:
a. The allele for round seeds is dominant to the allele for wrinkled seeds.
Explanation:
Mendel found that when two pure breeding plants that differ from each other with respect to one genetic trait are crossed, all the progeny express the phenotype of one parent. The phenotype of the other parent is not expressed in the progeny. He concluded that the genetic trait that is expressed in the F1 generation is dominant over the other which is masked in this generation.
A cross between pure breeding plants for round seeds and the wrinkled seeds obtained all the round seeded progeny. This meant that the phenotype "round" was dominant over the phenotype "wrinkled". If the allele "R" gave round phenotype and the allele "r" imparted wrinkled phenotype, the allele "R" was dominant to the "r".
This procedure is called In Vitro Fertilization (IVF)
NaCl is dissolved in water so that in a given region or volume the concentration is initially higher in one part than the other l, thus simple diffusion will occur so that there is a net difference or 0, with respect to the concentration of NaCl in a particular volume of water than another. Basically the NaCl will be distributed throughout volume of water.
A - Viruses cannot survive outside of a host whereas bacteria can.