Answer:
The water cycle consists of three major processes: evaporation, condensation, and precipitation. Evaporation is the process of a liquid's surface changing to a gas. In the water cycle, liquid water (in the ocean, lakes, or rivers) evaporates and becomes water vapor.
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Edwin Hubble used the Doppler effect to determine that the universe is expanding. After years of scientific research and observation of different celestial bodies through a telescope, Hubble found that the light from distant galaxies was shifted towards the red end of the spectrum. This red shift indicates that stars are moving away from us and from each other. This phenomenon is called the 'expansion of the universe', also known as the big band theory.
The correct option is A.
Succession refers to the process by which the structure of a particular biological community evolves over a period of time. There are primary and secondary succession. Primary succession usually occur in an area in which the soil is not capable of sustaining the growth of plants. The options B, C and D given in the questions are examples of primary succession.
Natural selection is a type of evolution that allows organisms to adapt into the environment they're in for survival.