Answer:
The correct answer is option c. "The gametes must be kept wet to avoid desiccation".
Explanation:
External fertilization is an adaption were species reproduce sexually, but there is no direct contact between the female and the male species, because the egg is fertilized outside the female's body. This adaptation occurs more often in aquatic animals because the gametes must be kept wet to avoid desiccation and allow fertilization, which occurs much more easily on aquatic environments.
Rachel Carson played a key role in the birth of environmentalism in the 20th century.
She became increasingly aware of the harmful facts of insecticide DDT on the environment. This compelled her to write her most famous work Silent Spring and defending herself against attacks from commercial interests.
The book also played an influential part in persuading governments to ban or heavily restrict the use of DDT and similar chemicals that persist in the environment.
A relation of a substance's mass to its volume.
Density = Mass / Volume
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