<span>This is according to the functionalist perspective. This perspective states that society works on a system where the parts work together to promote the solidarity and stability of the whole. Therefore, if the jobs help with society the most, the workers in these positions are given more money.</span>
Civic duties are things that you owe to your country or that you have to do (or at least should do but they can't make you do them). Such things are defending it in case of a war, or participating in voting, or anything similar. Civic responsibilities are things that you should do to make the society better, including things like recycling, or participating in civil service, or anything similar.
The answer to this question is Conventional
According to Kohlberg's stages of moral development, Conventional stages happen when someone started to judge a certain action based on the expectation of society. In this stage, people will developed a certain level of obedience towards authority and used it as a basis to determine what's right or wrong.