Answer:
1. Normative
2. Positive
3. Normative
4. Normative
Explanation:
A certain situation is considered as 'normative' if it is expected to happen by the large majority of people in a certain type of society. It will be considered as 'positive' if it is not expected by most people but predicted to have a positive improvement to the society.
From the sample above, option 2 is the only positive one because not all citizens might get on board for letting the criminals off the execution.
Answer:
Carter G. Woodson.
Explanation:
Carter G. Woodson was an author and historian. He is known as the “Father of Negro History” because he defended that education could transform society, improve race relations and benefit the lower classes. He was the first African American born of slaves to earn a PHD. He also defended that all people should learn black history and because of that he celebrated Negro History Week.
Answer:
Through regulation, taxation, subsidies and enforcing the antitrust laws.
Explanation:
According to Samuelson and other modern economists, governments have four main functions in a market economy — to increase efficiency, to provide infrastructure, to promote equity, and to foster macroeconomic stability and growth.
The government tries to combat market inequities through regulation, taxation, and subsidies.
Examples of this include breaking up monopolies and regulating negative externalities like pollution. Governments may sometimes intervene in markets to promote other goals, such as national unity and advancement.
One way we do this is by enforcing the antitrust laws. ... But competition can only thrive if firms respect the antitrust laws, which are the rules of the free market. When businesses break those rules—such as by agreeing to fix prices—they effectively steal from consumers and harm the economy.
