The brain area pinpointed is known to be intimately involved in some of the most advanced planning and decision-making processes that we think of as being especially human.
'We tend to think that being able to plan into the future, be flexible in our approach and learn from others are things that are particularly impressive about humans. We've identified an area of the brain that appears to be uniquely human and is likely to have something to do with these cognitive powers,' says senior researcher Professor Matthew Rushworth of Oxford University's Department of Experimental Psychology.
MRI imaging of 25 adult volunteers was used to identify key components in the ventrolateral frontal cortex area of the human brain, and how these components were connected up with other brain areas. The results were then compared to equivalent MRI data from 25 macaque monkeys.
This ventrolateral frontal cortex area of the brain is involved in many of the highest aspects of cognition and language, and is only present in humans and other primates. Some parts are implicated in psychiatric conditions like ADHD, drug addiction or compulsive behaviour disorders. Language is affected when other parts are damaged after stroke or neurodegenerative disease. A better understanding of the neural connections and networks involved should help the understanding of changes in the brain that go along with these conditions.
The Oxford University researchers report their findings in the science journal Neuron.
Professor Rushworth explains: 'The brain is a mosaic of interlinked areas. We wanted to look at this very important region of the frontal part of the brain and see how many tiles there are and where they are placed.
'We also looked at the connections of each tile -- how they are wired up to the rest of the brain -- as it is these connections that determine the information that can reach that component part and the influence that part can have on other brain regions.'
From the MRI data, the researchers were able to divide the human ventrolateral frontal cortex into 12 areas that were consistent across all the individuals.
I believe it's the steam engine unsure with out answer choices <span />
Answer:
the positive feedback's effect or responses are in the same direction as the initiating stimulus rather than opposite of it
Explanation:
Let's say that there a person in a team want to achieve a certain goal.
Positive feedback form team members will act as a stimulus that push that person into doing something that is aligned to the goal.
But,
When we give negative feedback under the same situation, it will cause a push back for that person that bring him/her further from the goals, so they tried harder in order to keep themselves further from the opposite directions from the goals.
The breaking up of something such as federation.
Example:
“His rejection of disunion was consistent with his nationalism”
Hope this helps!
Answer:
A testable proposition.
Explanation:
A hypothesis is one of the tools in working in different academic settings. It is used in the both science, social science and art fields.
It is defined here to be simply a proposition that is testable or it can also be defined as a proposition, or set of propositions, set forth as an explanation for the occurrence of some specified group of phenomena, which is either asserted merely as a provisional conjecture to guide investigation or accepted as highly probable in the light of established facts.
