The correct answer is C. Guilds likely became less powerful as artisans were replaced by machinery. During the Industrial revolution mass production allowed businesses to produce larger quantities using less capital. They needed less workers when they began incorporating machines that could not only produce more products quicker, but could also produce them uniformly. This meant that fewer artisans would have been needed to make certain products.
migration rates,birth rates and death rates are all ways to measure changes in the population?
Your answer would be Tectonic.
Tectonic plates move in various directions, and move slowly. Due to the movement of tectonic plates the earth cracks, and shakes which is called an earch quake. Tectonic plates move constently everyday, and you can't feel it because it's slow. Wehn tectonic plates move quickly, the earth starts to shake. The most common places that have tectonic plates have a higher chance of having an earthquake, even a tusnami.