Answer:
The reaction is:
H⁺
CaCO₃ ⇄ Ca²⁺ + CO₃ ⇄ HCO₃
The standard free energy change is ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
Explanation:
Limestone is a mineral familiar with calcium carbonate, and being very common, the acid present in acid rain dissolves it reacting with carbonate, since the acids present in acid rain are characterized by being highly soluble in water and are also strong acids. The reaction is as follows:
H⁺
CaCO₃ ⇄ Ca²⁺ + CO₃ ⇄ HCO₃
The spontaneity of the reaction is equal to:
ΔG = ΔH - TΔS
The sign of the standard free energy changes from positive to negative.
a.The gas pressure will decrease.
Explanation:
If in a rigid container, the amount of gas particles and volume of the container is held constant, the pressure will decrease if the temperature is reduced.
- Gases are highly random particles and they require a high amount of kinetic energy to be in their state of matter.
- In a condition where volume of container is fixed, the amount of gas particles is fixed and the temperature reduced, the kinetic energy of the gas particles will directly reduce.
- The kinetic energy of gases is directly related to temperature.
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Most of the mass of an atom is located in the (nucleus), and most of the volume is taken up by the (electron clouds).
The ones in the parenthesis are your answers.
Hope this helps!
Answer:
1..the natural agent that stimulates sight and makes things visible.
2.an expression in someone's eyes indicating a particular emotion or mood.
"a shrewd light entered his eyes"
