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Annette [7]
3 years ago
13

Select all the discoveries for which ernest rutherford is credited. the emissions of radioactive elements the neutron the electr

on the proton
Chemistry
1 answer:
liberstina [14]3 years ago
8 0
 Rutherford is very well-known for his gold foil experiment. He used alpha rays to strike the gold foil. Before this he also observed radioactive decay. But in the gold foil experiment, he discovered the nucleus and the proton. So, the acceptable answers are: <span><em>emissions of radioactive elements and the proton</em>.</span>
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How do you name ethers in chemistry?
aleksley [76]

Answer:

Common names of ethers simply give the names of the two alkyl groups bonded to oxygen and add the word ether. The current practice is to list the alkyl groups in alphabetical order (t-butyl methyl ether), but older names often list the alkyl groups in increasing order of size (methyl t-butyl ether).

Explanation:

Hope it is helpful.......

4 0
3 years ago
How did Thompson know that the atom was made of more than just electron?
Korvikt [17]

Because of the research already gathered from scientists before him foe which he compared data with to build his own model

4 0
3 years ago
Three of the primary components of air are
Darya [45]

Answer:

125.681 torr

Explanation:

The formula to calculate the partial pressure of oxygen:

P(O2) = Pcommon - PCO2 - PN2

1 atm = 760 torr

Therefore you need to find the partial pressure of oxygen:

P(O2) = 760 torr -0.285 torr - 634.034 torr =130.013 torr

- Hope that helped!

8 0
3 years ago
Oxygen is composed of three isotopes: oxygen-16, oxygen-17 and oxygen-18 and has an average atomic mass of 15.9982 amu. Oxygen-1
Irina-Kira [14]

Answer:

The percent abundance of oxygen-18 is 1.9066%.

Explanation:

The average atomic mass of oxygen is given by:

m_{O} = m_{^{16}O}*\%_{16} + m_{^{17}O}*\%_{17} + m_{^{18}O}*\%_{18}

Where:

m: is the atomic mass

%: is the percent abundance

Since the sum of the percent abundance of oxygen isotopes must be equal to 1, we have:  

1 = \%_{16} + \%_{17} + \%_{18}

1 = x + 3.2 \cdot 10^{-4} + \%_{18}

\%_{18} = 1 - x - 3.2 \cdot 10^{-4}

Hence, the percent abundance of O-18 is:  

m_{O} = m_{^{16}O}*\%_{16} + m_{^{17}O}*\%_{17} + m_{^{18}O}*\%_{18}  

15.9982 = 15.972*x + 16.988*3.2 \cdot 10^{-4} + 17.970*(1 - 3.2 \cdot 10^{-4} - x)

x = 0.980614 \times 100 = 98.0614 \%                                                              

Hence, the percent abundance of oxygen-18 is:

\%_{18} = (1 - 3.2 \cdot 10^{-4} - 0.980614) \times 100 = 1.9066 \%                      

Therefore, the percent abundance of oxygen-18 is 1.9066%.

I hope it helps you!                                                      

8 0
2 years ago
(2 KClO3 (s) → 2 KCl (s) + 3 O2 (g) ) If 165 mL of oxygen is produced at 30.0 °C and 90.0 kPa, what mass of KClO3 was decomposed
soldier1979 [14.2K]

Taking into account the reaction stoichiometry and ideal gas law, 0.48144 grams of KClO₃ was decomposed.

<h3>Reaction stoichiometry</h3>

In first place, the balanced reaction is:

2 KClO₃  → 2 KCl + 3 O₂

By reaction stoichiometry (that is, the relationship between the amount of reagents and products in a chemical reaction), the following amounts of moles of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • KClO₃: 2 moles  
  • KCl: 2 moles
  • O₂: 3 moles

The molar mass of the compounds is:

  • KClO₃: 122.45 g/mole
  • KCl: 74.45 g/mole
  • O₂: 32 g/mole

Then, by reaction stoichiometry, the following mass quantities of each compound participate in the reaction:

  • KClO₃: 2 moles ×122.45 g/mole= 244.8 grams
  • KCl: 2 moles ×74.45 g/mole= 148.9 grams
  • O₂: 3 moles ×32 g/mole= 96 grams

<h3>Ideal gas law</h3>

The pressure, P, the temperature, T, and the volume, V, of an ideal gas, are related by a simple formula called the ideal gas law:

P×V = n×R×T

where:

  • P is the gas pressure.
  • V is the volume that the gas occupies.
  • T is the temperature of the gas.
  • R is the ideal gas constant. The universal constant of ideal gases R has the same value for all gaseous substances.
  • n is the number of moles of the gas.

<h3>Number of O₂ produced.</h3>

165 mL of oxygen is produced at 30.0 °C and 90.0 kPa. This is, you know:

  • P= 90 kPa= 0.888231 atm (being 101.325 kPa= 1 atm)
  • V= 165 mL= 0.165 L (being 1000 mL= 1 L)
  • n= ?
  • R= 0.082 \frac{atmL}{molK}
  • T= 30 C= 303 K (being 0 C= 273 K)

Replacing in the ideal gas law:

0.888231 atm× 0.165 L = n× 0.082 \frac{atmL}{molK}× 303 K

Solving:

n= (0.888231 atm× 0.165 L)÷ (0.082 \frac{atmL}{molK}× 303 K)

<u><em>n= 0.0059 moles</em></u>

Finally, 0.0059 moles of oxygen is produced at 30 °C and 90 kPa.

<h3>Mass of KClO₃ required</h3>

The following rule of three can be applied: If by stoichiometry of the reaction 3 moles of O₂ are produced by 244.8 grams of KClO₃, 0.0059 moles of O₂ are produced by how much mass of KClO₃?

mass of KClO_{3}= \frac{0.0059 moles of O_{2}x 244.8 grams of KClO_{3}}{3 moles of O_{2}}

<u><em>mass of KClO₃= 0.48144 grams</em></u>

Finally, 0.48144 grams of KClO₃ was decomposed.

Learn more about

the reaction stoichiometry:

<u>brainly.com/question/24741074</u>

<u>brainly.com/question/24653699</u>

ideal gas law:

<u>brainly.com/question/4147359?referrer=searchResults</u>

4 0
2 years ago
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