Answer:
energy which a body possesses by virtue of being in motion
Explanation:
the work needed ro accelerate a body of given mass
The volume of the new solution is
calculation
by use of the formula
M1V1= M2V2
M1 (molarity 1) = 2.13 M
V1 (volume 1) = 1.24 l
M2 ( molarity 2) = 1.60 M
V2 (volume 2) = ?
by making V2 the subject of the formula
V2 = M1 V1/ M2
V2=( 1.24 x 2.13)÷ 1.60= 1.651 L
The number of grams of Cl2 formed when 0.385 mol HCl reacts with an excess of O2 is 13.6675 g.
<h3>What are moles?</h3>
A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × 
of some chemical unit, be it atoms, molecules, ions, or others. The mole is a convenient unit to use because of the great number of atoms, molecules, or others in any substance.
Given data:
Moles of hydrochloric acid = 0.385 mol
Mass of chlorine gas =?
Chemical equation:
4HCl + O₂ → 2Cl₂ + 2H₂O
Now we will compare the moles of Cl₂ with HCl.
HCl : Cl₂
4 : 2
0.385 : 2÷4× 0.385 = 0.1925 mol
Oxygen is present in excess that's why the mass of chlorine produced depends upon the available amount of HCl.
Mass of Cl₂ :
Mass of Cl₂ = moles × molar mass
Mass of Cl₂ =0.1925 mol × 71 g/mol
Mass of Cl₂ = 13.6675 g
Hence, the number of grams of Cl2 formed when 0.385 mol HCl reacts with an excess of O2 is 13.6675 g.
Learn more about moles here:
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Just like how heat moves from a region of higher
temperature to a region of lower temperature, molecules also tend to move from
a region of higher concentration to a region of lower concentration. This is
called natural diffusion and is naturally happening to reach stability.
A heating curve graphically represents the phase transitions that a substance undergoes as heat is added to it. The plateaus on the curve mark the phase changes. The temperature remains constant during these phase transitions.
