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andreyandreev [35.5K]
3 years ago
10

What’s the volume of this

Mathematics
1 answer:
pav-90 [236]3 years ago
7 0

Given:

The height of the cylinder = 12 in

The diameter of the base of the cylinder = 8 in.

To find:

The volume of the cylinder.

Solution:

The diameter of the base of the cylinder is 8 in. The radius is half of its diameter. So,

r=\dfrac{8}{2}

r=4

So, the radius of the base of the cylinder is 4 in.

The height of the cylinder, h = 12 in.

Base area of the cylinder is:

B=\pi r^2

Where, B is the base area and r is the radius.

B=\pi (4)^2

B=16\pi

So, the base area is 16\pi square inches.

The volume of the cylinder is:

V=\pi r^2h

V=Bh

Where, r is radius, h is height, B is base area.

Putting B=16\pi and h=12, we get

V=(16\pi )12

V=192\pi

So, the volume is 192\pi cubic inches.

Therefore, r=4\text{ in}, h=12\text{ in},B=16\pi \text{ in}^2,V=192\pi \text{ in}^3.

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The length of a rectangle is 5 more than the width. Find the length and width of a rectangle if the area of the rectangle is 36
harkovskaia [24]

Answer:

width = 4 in

length = 9 in

Step-by-step explanation:

To solve this problem, write an expression for the length and use the area of a rectangle formula.

The formula for area of a triangle is A = lw

"A" is the area.

"l" is the length.

"w" is the width.

"The length of a rectangle is 5 more than the width". It is represented in an expression:

l = w + 5     The width plus 5 is the length.

We also know the area is 36 in². Using information we know, replace variables in the formula for area of a rectangle.

Substitute l = w + 5 and A = 36

A = lw

36 = (w + 5)w     Expand by multiplying w by the terms in the brackets.

36 = w² + 5w      Since the equation is quadratic, make it equate to 0.

36 - 36 = w² + 5w - 36   Subtract 36 from both sides

0 = w² + 5w - 36      Factor this. Use group factoring, which is when you replace the middle term (5w) with two terms that add to make 5w, and multiply to get the last term (-36).

0 = w² + 9w - 4w - 36      9w times -4w is -36. They also add to get 5w.

0 = (w² + 9w) + (-4w - 36)  Group the factors

0 = w(w + 9) + -4(w + 9)   Take out the common factor in each group.

0 = w(w + 9) + -4(w + 9)   Take out the new common factor binomial w+9

0 = (w + 9) (w - 4)    Fully factored equation.

w + 9 = 0       w - 4 = 0    Set each binomial to equal 0.

     w = -9            w = 4   Chose what makes sense to be the width.

The width cannot be a negative number, so the width is 4.

Since we know the width, we can find the length because the length is 5 more than the width.

l = w + 5

l = 4 + 5

l = 9      Length of the rectangle

Don't forget to include the units, inches.

Therefore the length is 9 inches and the width is 4 inches.

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