Answer:
Spindle fibers move chromosomes during cell division by attaching to chromosome arms and chromosome centromeres. A centromere is a specific region of a chromosome where duplicated chromosomes are joined. The identical, joined copies of a single chromosome are known as sister chromatids. The centromere is also where specialized protein complexes called kinetochores are found.
Explanation:
Yes, it is possible to develop effective vaccines for any type of viruses. Genetically engineered viruses exhibit similar characteristics to natural viruses.
<h3>What is a virus?</h3>
A virus is a genetically independent entity that needs a suitable host to reproduce its genetic material (either DNA or RNA).
A genetically engineered virus is a virus whose genetic material has been modified using genetic engineering techniques.
Vaccines can be developed for removing any type of viruses because they take advantage of the intrinsic properties of the immune system (i.e., antigen recognition), independently of its origin.
Learn more about viruses here:
brainly.com/question/25236237
C, when mutations are not always predictable they are random
<span>Point mutations are of two types: Substitutions of bases that are the change of one base of DNA by another. And Transitions that are replaced on a pyrrhic basis by another pyrrhic or a pyrimidine by another pyrimidine. Transversions: substitution of a pyrrhic base by another pyrimidine or vice versa. These mutations are negative because they affect only one of the nucleotides, and therefore, only one triplet of bases are affected. When the mutation does not affect the individual it is a silent mutation. Chromosomal mutations Changes in the structure of the diploid chromosomes, where one of the chromosomes has a mutation, will have another normal. They can hinder the process of meiosis in the carrier since it hinders the correct pairing of the homologous chromosomes. It would produce an unfeasible offspring or with mutations.</span>
