A, chloroplast it’s create it own food
Nitrogen Fixation is the part of the nitrogen cycle that is involved in moving nitrogen from the atmosphere into the soil.
<u>Explanation:</u>
- Nitrogen is said to be an essential one in the atmosphere but even though it exists as inactive in the atmosphere it is converted as usable nitrogen by the cycle.
- The nitrogen cycle is considered to be one of the important factors for the survival of the plants. Nitrogen is not used directly in photosynthesis by the plants whereas it is converted to nitrate by the help of nitrogen-fixing bacteria in the soil.
- Thus the nitrogen fixation process converts nitrogen into ammonium ions and then it is used by the plants.
There aren't enough oxygen molecules in the air are higher altitudes
Protein synthesis is a biological process whereby individual cells build their own specific proteins. In the process of protein synthesis, it involves both ribonucleic acid (RNA) and (deoxyribonucleic acid) DNA. This process initiates in cell’s nucleus whereby some specific enzymes unwind the needed part of DNA and makes it accessible and a copy of RNA is made. In transcription DNA double helix which is used as a template is where information of DNA is copied to RNA as one strand.
RNA which are sent to cytoplasm helps to bring components which require for protein synthesis for example ribosomes, amino acids, transport RNA. mRNA is a messenger which is produced in the nucleus when a copy of RNA of protein genetic information encodes in DNA molecule. mRNA exits nucleus and goes into cytoplasm then it interacts with cellular structures called ribosomes and functions as cell’s assemblers in the process of protein synthesis.
RNA molecule or rRNA and proteins are contained in ribosomes whereby rRNA is organized into subunits and mRNA binds to one of the ribosomes sub-unit. mRNA interacts with ribosome sub-unit and makes the approach of another RNA molecule known as RNA or tRNA. tRNA possess a sequence of three bases or anticodon which corresponds codon within the mRNA sequence where elongation takes place. If matching of anticodons of tRNA is found, tyrosine then forms a peptide bond. Amino acids are hydrolyzed from tRNA when protein synthesis is terminated after mRNA is reached
