Answer:
C. glycosylation
Explanation:
The maturation-promoting factor (MPF) is a cell cycle checkpoint that stimulates the passage from G2 (prophase) to M phase (metaphase). MPF also determines that DNA replication during the S (synthesis) phase did not produce any mutations. MPF is inactivated by kinase phosphorylation and activated by specific phosphatases capable of dephosphorylating this protein. On the other hand, glycosylation is a posttranslational modification where a carbohydrate (i.e., a glycan) is added to a functional group of another molecule. Many proteins undergo glycosylation, thereby playing a critical role in regulating protein function.
TO. YOUR. BRAIN. have a nice day?
Answer:
Calcium voltage gated ion channels
Explanation:
There are two types of ion channels involved in the neuromuscular junction and end plate potentials: voltage-gated ion channel (responsive to changes in membrane voltage which cause the voltage gated ion channel to open) and ligand-gated ion channel (responsive to certain molecules such as neurotransmitters).
The resting membrane potential of a motor neuron goes from -70mV to -50 with a higher concentration of sodium outside and a higher concentration of potassium inside. <em>When an action potential propagates down a nerve and reaches the axon terminal of the motor neuron, the change in membrane voltage causes the calcium voltage gated ion channels to open allowing for an influx of calcium ions. </em>These calcium ions cause the acetylcholine vesicles to release acetylcholine via exocytosis into the synaptic cleft.
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The phosphorylation of fructose 6-phosphate to fructose-1,6-bisphosphate is the committed step in glycolysis because<u> fructose 1,6-bisphosphate can undergo no other reactions than those of glycolysis.</u>
<h3>
What is phosphorylation?</h3>
- The crucial process of glycolysis involves the breakdown of glucose into two molecules of pyruvate. It involves a number of steps and many enzymes.
- It takes place over the course of ten phases, demonstrating how important and crucial phosphorylation is to the production of the final goods. Step 1 of the preliminary step (first half of glycolysis) and step 6 of the payout phase reactions are started by phosphorylation (second phase of glycolysis).
- Because fructose-6-phosphate cannot cross the cell membrane, it is forced to remain inside the cell. Step 3 involves phosphorylation, when fructose-6-phosphate is changed into fructose-1,6-bisphosphate.
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