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sleet_krkn [62]
3 years ago
11

How do these effects on the gene pools lead to speciation

Biology
1 answer:
nataly862011 [7]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

Over time, genetic changes add up in each population.

These changes may prevent individuals from each population from being able to mate successfully with each other. If this happens, the two populations are considered to be distinct species.

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Comment on why do you think cells prefer to use carbohydrates as a source of energy before they use fats and proteins.
kompoz [17]

Answer:

This can be explained  based on structure, and on metabolisms of  carbohydrate.

Explanation:

Carbohydrate has a relatively simple structural composition than the  either protein or fatty acids. The C, H and Oxygen molecules are of  relatively fewer in number and few  chains than fats and protein.Thus  cells will spend less energy to break bonds(catabolisims) among these molecules during cellular respiration  pathways  to trap the energy.

In addition glucose the end products of carbohydrate did not need any processing before it enters glycolysis, Kreb's Cycle and oxidative phosphorylation pathways to generate energy for the cells.

Conversely, for protein to be used it has to be first deaminated(removal of amino acid) by the liver  before it enters glycolysis,while fats needs to  be broken down and undergo beta oxidation   with the long chains removed  before it can  form acetyl CoA. Therefore cells will prefer few steps, less endergonic  pathways of glucose than longer more endergonic amino acids  and fatty acid pathways.

Furthermore, glucose can be used in cellular respiration to  produce energy either aerobically or anaerobically, while fats can only be used anaerobically. Therefore, since cells usually prefer to thrive in aerobic conditions they  breakdown glucose easily during this period, and when lack of oxygen occurs they switched to anaerobic, Thus, the versatility of glucose to oxygen concentration makes glucose a better choice. Besides if fats was used anaerobically, ketone bodies build up which may be toxic to the cells.

4 0
3 years ago
What is a embryonic stem cell?
omeli [17]
An embryonic stem cell is the first cell in the embryo, this is what creates a human and helps more cells to form. 
8 0
3 years ago
Beginning in the 1600's, the human population on Earth:
aleksley [76]

Answer:

Estimates of historical world population

Year 1400 1600

population (in billions) 0.35–0.40 0.50–0.58

growth p.a. >0% 0.15–0.3%

8 0
3 years ago
Which statement is the best example of pseudoscience?
erastovalidia [21]
Mary thinking her astrological sign, Leo, is a perfect fit for her personality is a belief in pseudoscience because there is not scientific evidence confirming such beliefs.
The answer is the second option.
4 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
All of the organs in the organ system have which of these in common?
Stella [2.4K]
I believe it is C and if not C then the answer would most likely be B. All organs don't have the same function and they do not all belong to the respiratory system.  
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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