Cleisthenes (/ˈklaɪsθɪˌniːz/; Greek: Κλεισθένης, Kleisthénēs; also Cleisthenes or Cleisthenes) was an ancient Athenian lawgiver credited with reforming the constitution of ancient Athens and setting it on a democratic footing in 508 BC. For these accomplishments, historians refer to him as "the father of Athenian democracy. He was a member of the aristocratic Alcmaeonid clan, and the maternal grandson of the tyrant Cleisthenes of Sicyon, as the younger son of the latter's daughter Agariste and her husband Megacles. He was also credited with increasing the power of the Athenian citizens' assembly and for reducing the power of the nobility over Athenian politics. In 510 BC, Spartan troops helped the Athenians overthrow their king, the tyrant Hippias, son of Peisistratos. Cleomenes I, king of Sparta, put in place a pro-Spartan oligarchy headed by Isagoras. But his rival Cleisthenes, with the support of the middle class and aided by democrats, took over. Cleomenes intervened in 508 and 506 BC, but could not stop Cleisthenes, now supported by the Athenians. Through Cleisthenes' reforms, the people of Athens endowed their city with isonomic institutions—equal rights for all citizens (though only men were citizens)—and established ostracism.
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Answer:
This question is incomplete. Here are the missing options:
- a. chunking
- b. elaboration
- c. organization
- d. rehearsal
- <u>b. elaborating</u>
The answer is elaborating.
Explanation:
Elaborating is a memory technique that consists in associating something we are trying to remember with other meaningful information. For example, a person who is deciding on a password for an online account might decide to <u>include their best friend's birthday date, someone's name initials</u> or any other already processed information.
Free women in Rome were citizens but could not vote or hold office.
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The unwritten rules that underlie and are inherent in the fabric of our society is mores.
mores: A group of moral standards or traditions that are developed from widely accepted behaviors. Mores come from a society's customs and traditions rather than its codified laws. What is morally seen as acceptable or objectionable in a certain culture is determined by mores.
A norm can be thought of as a detailed instruction manual outlining what constitutes acceptable and proper behavior in given circumstances. A more is a morally sanctioned norm of some sort. The strongest social norms are mores, which are connected to a society's fundamental moral standards. They advise us to follow specific guidelines, such as showing our parents and instructors the respect they deserve.
To learn more about unwritten rules here
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