Answer:
b, ions
Explanation:
Poteassium and sodium in their ion molecular form in the axon of a neuron as they are are used in proton pumps to aid in the movement of neurons.
Answer:
The effect of amanitin on the maximum elongation rate for the wild-type and modified RNA polymerases is that it binds to the RNA polymerases, and reduces the process of translocation which is essential for RNA synthesis that is required for RNA polymerases elongation.
Explanation:
Amanitin is a peptide that is cyclic in nature. It is repelled by water thereby making it an hydrophobic peptide.
Amanitin is a toxic peptide that is found in Amanita ( a type of mushroom).
Alpha Amanitin in particular is the one that affects the elongation rate of RNA Polymerases in the body.
When Alpha Amanitin gets into the body system, it travels straight to the liver and due to its very strong affinity for RNA polymerases, it immediately attaches itself to them.
After the attachment, Alpha Amanitin, is disturbs the bridge helix found in RNA polymerase, preventing the hindering and slowing down the proces of translocation from happening.
Once translocation is hindered, RNA is no longer synthesized. Hence, the elongation of RNA polymerases is hindered and this results in severe illness in the body such as liver failure, cytolysis of the liver
Answer:
A.)are ectothermic organisms with variable body temperatures.
Explanation:
Invertebrates animal are animals that lack a backbone, Land invertebrates include insects,spiders, centipedes ,coelenterate, an arthropod, mollusc and the rest.
Ectotherms are also called called cold-blooded animal because their bl body temperature regulation is dependendent on external sources, such as sunlight or a heated rock surface. Some of the examples of ectotherms are fishes, amphibians, invertebratesand reptiles. The aquatic ectotherms body temperature is usually compare closely to the temperature of the surrounding water
Ectothermic species that lives in temperate regions usually experience rapid and potentially stressful changes in body temperature simply because of weather changes even among amphibians there is variation in their temperature
It is believed that naturally occurring periods of temperature variation negatively impact amphibian health.
Answer:
Semen
Explanation:
Sperm is the male reproductive gamete produced by the testes. During copulation or sexual intercourse, the produced sperm moves along a tube called VAS DEFERENS or sperm duct. The sperm mixes up with fluid called SEMINAL FLUID produced in the accessory glands comprising of seminal vesicles, prostrate gland and the bulbourethral glands to form the SEMEN, which is ejected from the urethra (a tube that runs from the bladder to the penis) during ejaculation.
The seminal fluid that mixes up with the sperm serves to lubricate it for easy locomotion within the female reproductive parts and also provide nourishment for the sperm.
Answer: Meiosis is sexual, occurs in humans, plants, animals, and some fungi, and creates sex cells.
Mitosis is asexual, creates organisms that are genetically identical. Basically a copy of themselves.
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