Answer:
A). Hypoxia.
Explanation:
Hypoxia is characterized as the condition in which tissues are deprived of an adequate supply of oxygen. As per this definition, hypoxia would be the process that is most likely to occur in the plant's leaves when it is revealed to a minimum level of 1 or 2% of oxygen. The lack of oxygen in such states reaches the tissues. One of the advanced stages of this process is 'anoxia; where there is a complete absence of 'oxygen' that enhances the ecological stress. Thus, <u>option A</u> is the correct answer.
Answer:
Denitrification process occurs when the soil bacteria use nitrate for the respiration of oxygen in the air. These nitrates are converted to nitrogen gases.
<u>Explanation:
</u>
<em>The denitrification process mostly occurs in warm nature rapidly, wet soils with sufficient of nitrate. Denitrification process only occurs when the nitrate is present.</em> <em>The denitrification is in sewage treatment and it is beneficial process, the problem considered in agriculture farmers to increase their crop yields because they are applying nitrogen fertilizers to the land. </em>
<em>Denitrification process increases from cropland and it is responsible for increases the amount of nitrous oxide in the atmosphere. The denitrification process plays an important to recycling of nitrogen for healthy soil, microbial and for plant growth, and animal’s health.</em> The impacts of global warming are due to the process of denitrification through loss of nitrous oxide.
The oceanic crust gets carried underneath another tectonic plate and it sinks hundreds of miles into the Earth's Mantle.
Answer:
Dermis.
Explanation:
The skin is the outer most protective layer that differ in structure and composition of the vertebrates. The main function of skin is the regualtion, sensation and protection of the organism.
The skin is divided into different layer : epidermis, basement membrane dermis, and subcutaneous tissue. Only the dermis layer contains the living cells that are highly vascularized and present beneath the hypodermis. Dermis layer protect the body from the stress and strain.
Thus, the correct answer is option (2).
