• Homologous structures: Both Ostriches have wings similar in form to those of their ancestors, but that do not allow the birds to fly.
Homologous structures are those that have structural similarities but are different in function. For example, if we look at the anatomical structure of a bird’s wing, it is very similar in structure with a human arm. However, over the course of time they have evolved to perform different functions.
• Vestigial structures: The inner ear bones of mammals have evolved from bones that form the jaws of reptiles.
Vestigiality refers to the process in which some structure lose their function over the course of evolution in some specie but they are functionally normal in other species. Such a structure is the inner ear bones of mammals which donot perform an important function in mammals but do perform in reptiles.
• DNA sequence data: Both Genes involved in RNA replication are conserved among bacteria and animals, suggesting a common evolutionary origin.
The sequencing of genetic data is an excellent method of finding the evolutionary histories and relatedness of different organisms. This field of sciences is called phylogenetics and the mentioned example is the result of phylogenetics.
• Analogous structures: The jointed legs of insects and vertebrates arose independently, indicating a different evolutionary origin.
Analogous structures are those that have similar function but they look very different in structure or anatomy. This is because they have been evolved from different ancestors and perform different functions. One example of these structures is mentioned, The jointed legs of insects and vertebrates that look different bur perform same function.
Polar ice cap
Explanation:
The polar ice cap is an area on the earth that extends from 66.5° north and south of the equator to the poles.
The polar ice cap is an area of very low temperature and the surface is mostly covered by ice.
- The vast polar ice caps the earth's northern and southern limits.
- This is the region of the Arctic and Antarctic circle.
- This region receives diffused solar radiation from the sun.
- This is why they rarely warm up.
- The region of the equator has no ice because they receive direct sunlight.
- The soil here is frozen.
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The cell cannot go through mitosis and will not produce a new cell
Answer:
B. analyzes sensory information, stores information, makes decisions
Explanation:
The receptors sense the changes or stimuli. The sensory neurons of the nervous system deliver this sensory information to the processing center, that is, to the central nervous system. The central nervous system serves to store the information and analyze it to determine the best suitable response. The ability of the nervous system to the store and process of sensory information to make the effector organs to exhibit the best response represents its integrative function.
Answer: Definition and models Contamination alludes to the presence of a substance or substances in the climate that is unsafe or harmful. The substances or poisons might be hurtful to human wellbeing, different creatures, and plants. When something hurtful enters the climate at a quicker rate than it tends to be scattered, there is contamination. or Contamination is that the presentation of hurtful materials into the climate. These unsafe materials are called toxins. Poisons might be normal, as volcanic debris. they'll even be made by human activity, similar to waste or overflow created by industrial facilities. Contaminations harm the norm of air, water, and land. Explanation: Both describe what pollution means I hope this helps you
