Answer:
1.
BIOLOGY
having a higher osmotic pressure than a particular fluid, typically a body fluid or intracellular fluid.
2.
PHYSIOLOGY
of or in a state of abnormally high muscle tone.
Explanation:
Found it on google ;)
Option A. Increases and decreases of the heart rate result from changes in the activity of the <u>medulla oblongata</u>
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What is medulla oblongata ?
- Medulla oblongata, also called medulla, the lowest part of the brain and the lowest portion of the brainstem.
- The medulla oblongata is connected by the pons to the midbrain and is continuous posteriorly with the spinal cord, with which it merges at the opening (foramen magnum) at the base of the skull.
- The medulla oblongata plays a critical role in transmitting signals between the spinal cord and the higher parts of the brain and in controlling autonomic activities, such as heartbeat and respiration
- The medulla is divided into two main parts: the ventral medulla (the frontal portion) and the dorsal medulla (the rear portion; also known as the tegmentum).
- The ventral medulla contains a pair of triangular structures called pyramids, within which lie the pyramidal tracts.
- The pyramidal tracts are made up of the corticospinal tract (running from the cerebral cortex to the spinal cord) and the corticobulbar tract (running from the motor cortex of the frontal lobe to the cranial nerves in the brainstem)
To know more about medulla oblongata, refer:
https://brainly.in/question/123107
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Its conversion of pyruvate, a process where each molecule loses one carbon atom with the release of carbon dioxide
Answer:
B. Australia is isolated
Explanation:
They originated in South America and spread throughout the world, but due to competition on other continents, the other marsupials died out, while the ones on Australia lived.
False
their legs were made form the spine of stingrays and they were used to ward of bad storms.
