Answer:
The difference in pH caused the genes for flower color to be expressed differently
Explanation:
Twenty cuttings were taken from one plant and planted in four containers of sand. two containers had a ph of 6.0, and two had a ph of 8.0. when the cuttings matured, all of those grown in a ph of 6.0 had pink flowers, and all of those grown in a ph of 8.0 had blue flowers. one explanation for these results is that the sand at one ph contained a dye that changed the flower color. the best alternative explanation for these results is that difference in pH caused the genes for flower color to be expressed differently
Answer:
Constitutive activation is the alteration of a protein or signaling pathway such that it is functional or engaged even in the absence of an upstream activating event. For example, RasD is constitutively active because it cannot bind GAP and therefore remains in the GTP-bound, active state even when cells are not stimulated by growth factor to activate a receptor tyrosine kinase.
Constitutively active Ras is cancer promoting because cells will proliferate in the absence of growth factors, and thus normal regulatory mechanisms for cell proliferation are bypassed.
(a) A mutation that resulted in Smad3 binding Smad4, entering the nucleus, and activating transcription independent of phosphorylation by the TGFβ receptor would render Smad3 constitutively active.
(b) A mutation that made MAPK active as a kinase and able to enter the nucleus without being phosphorylated by MEK would render MAPK constitutively active.
(c) A mutation that prevented NF-KB from binding to IK-B or that allowed NF-KB to enter the nucleus and regulate transcription even when bound to IK-B would render NF-KB constitutively active.
Is it about a certain time period?
Answer:
the first ones were used to treat hallucinations and delusions, the second ones were used more in depth to block serotonin receptors, so there were less side effects...
Explanation:
