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A municipality is usually a single administrative division having corporate status and powers of self-government or jurisdiction as granted by national and regional laws to which it is subordinate.
The term municipality may also mean the governing or ruling body of a given municipality.[1] A municipality is a general-purpose administrative subdivision, as opposed to a special-purpose district.
The term is derived from French municipalité and Latin municipalis.[2] The English word municipality derives from the Latin social contract municipium (derived from a word meaning "duty holders"), referring to the Latin communities that supplied Rome with troops in exchange for their own incorporation into the Roman state (granting Roman citizenship to the inhabitants) while permitting the communities to retain their own local governments (a limited autonomy).
A municipality can be any political jurisdiction from a sovereign state, such as the Principality of Monaco, to a small village, such as West Hampton Dunes, New York.
The territory over which a municipality has jurisdiction may encompass
only one populated place such as a city, town, or village
several of such places (e.g., early jurisdictions in the U.S. state of New Jersey (1798–1899) as townships governing several villages, Municipalities of Mexico, Municipalities of Colombia)
only parts of such places, sometimes boroughs of a city such as the 34 municipalities of Santiago, Chile.[3]
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Changes in solar energy
Explanation:
When released into the atmosphere, certain gases act like a blanket, preventing heat from escaping. One of the most important heat-trapping gases is carbon dioxide (CO2), which is released when we burn fossil fuels like oil, coal, and natural gas.
Once released, carbon dioxide stays in the atmosphere for roughly 40 years, though its effects stay much longer; other gases, like methane, are even longer-lived. The cumulative effect is to raise the planet’s temperature.
Explanation:
Air pressure
Measured using a tool called anemometer which looks like a wind vane.
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Explanation:
Use a complete sentence to explain or define thefollowing terms.1. annexTo add a part or parts to a bigger whole.2. balkanizedTo divide a bigger whole into a part or several parts.3. ChernobylA town in Ukraine, The place where there was an incident in 1986.4. collective farmA lot of small farms combining usually owned by the government.5. diversityMany different types and variations of a thing.6. ghettoA section of a city that is not very wealthy and underdeveloped.7. HolocaustA time when killing many people based on their religion, looks, or beliefs was okay.8. multiplier effectA single input affects a greater group of output, the output affects a greater group of individuals than the input.9. privatizationWhen a service changes from public to private.10. velvet revolutionA revolution in which not one person died(other than natural causes and violence that was not related).term-0Match the correct term in Column B with the proper statement in Column A. One term will not be used.Col- Col-umn umnA BE 1D 2M 3G 4C 5J 6L 7N 8H 9A 10F 11B 12P 13O 14K 15TERMIdentify the countries labeled on the following map. (as shown above)DEFINITIONA EstoniaB LatviaC LithuaniaD BelarusE UkraineF RomaniaG BulgariaH North MacedoniaI AlbaniaJ SerbiaK Bosnia and HerzegovinaL Croatia M SloveniaN HungryO SlovakiaP CzechiaQ PolandLOCATIONBased on the maps and discussion, answer thequestions that follow.1. What is the central issue whose causes and effects can be determined?2. Why have boundaries changed so often in southeastern Europe?People changed the boundaries so often because they have different views on matters such as religions, trade routes, etc.3. What are some of the effects of these changing boundaries?Conflicts, hatred, and confusion are all things that can happen when boundaries change often.4. In general, what forces usually break multinational states or empires into smaller states?The fight for power, the larger the country the stronger it is.5. a. What are some ways that nations or individuals might approach problems created by national orethnic tensions?Promoting tolerance is the best thing to do because it helps unite all people.b. What are the advantages and disadvantages of these possible approaches?People with less money would get into arguments to get more money and the people with a lot of money are happy and nice to each other. If you promote tolerance then it would make less violence.6. What different nationalities established small states in the Balkan Peninsula?7. How did divisions in early Christianity affect the development of the Balkan Peninsula?8. What other ethnic and religious groups came to the Balkans?9. In the 1800s, what three empires competed for power in the Balkan Peninsula?10. How did the creation of Yugoslavia lead to conflict in the Balkan Peninsula?Complete the chart about Central Europe and Northern Eurasia.Physical Characteristics1. Broad plains2. Rolling hills3. MountainsMajor Climates1.Subarctic2.Mediterranean3.Humid Continental4.Marine West Coast5.mid-mediterranean6.frigid tundraMajor Ecosystems1. Coniferous forest2. GrasslandsPeople and Cultures1.Orthodox Christian2.Slavic3.MuslimsEconomics, Technology, and Environment1.Nomadic herding2.Commercial farming3.Mining4.ForestryMajor Rivers1.Volga river2.Rhine river3.Elbe river4.Danube river5.Neva riverAnswer the following questions in atleast 3-5 complete sentences.1. Discuss the wide-spread impact of the nuclear accident in Chernobyl.Because of the nuclear accident in Chernobyl, many people to this day are experiencing effects to this day. New mothers are having children with birth defects, many people are having cancer as long term effects from the accident. Lots of land was also polluted from this, water was also affected and polluted.2. Explain the idea of balkanization and give evidence of its existence in the Balkan Peninsula.The word balkanize means to divide into smaller mutually hostile states or groups. Balkanization was caused because several British and French colonial empires started to break up in africa.
