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RideAnS [48]
3 years ago
10

In addition to showing the ratio of atoms in a molecule, what else do the subscripts in a formula tell us?​

Chemistry
1 answer:
Delicious77 [7]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

See explanation

Explanation:

Usually, when we write a chemical formula for any compound or other chemical specie, we use subscripts to;

  1. Indicate the ratio of atoms of each element present in the compound or chemical specie
  2. Show the number of atoms of each element present in the compound or chemical specie.

Hence, the subscripts written after chemical formulas have more than one function as described above.

In H2SO4 for instance, there are two hydrogen atoms, one sulphur atom and four oxygen atoms as shown in the chemical formula.

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The net ionic eq for Br ^+2 changes onto BrCrO4 in the presence of
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3 years ago
In a titration, 45.0 mL of KOH is neutralized by 75.0 mL of 0.30M HBr. How much KOH is in 1.0 liter of the KOH solution ?
photoshop1234 [79]
KOH + HBr ---> KBr + H2O

0,3 moles of HBr ---in-------1000ml
x moles of HBr-------in------75ml
x = 0,0225 moles of HBr

according to the reaction:  1 mole of KOH = 1 mole of HBr
so
0,0225 moles of HBr = 0,0225 moles of KOH

0,0225 mole of KOH------in-----45ml
x moles of KOH -----------in------1000ml
x = 0,5 moles of KOH

answer: 0,5 mol/dm³  KOH (molarity)


8 0
3 years ago
You wish to prepare a buffer consisting of acetic acid and sodium acetate with a total acetic acetate plus acetate concentration
vovangra [49]

<u>Ans: Acetic acid = 90.3 mM and Sodium acetate = 160 mM</u>

Given:

Acetic Acid/Sodium Acetate buffer of pH = 5.0

Let HA = acetic acid

A- = sodium acetate

Total concentration [HA] + [A-] = 250 mM ------(1)

pKa(acetic acid) = 4.75

Based on Henderson-Hasselbalch equation

pH = pKa + log[A-]/[HA]

[A-]/[HA] = 10^(pH-pKa) = 10^(5-4.75) = 10^0.25 = 1.77

[A-] = 1.77[HA] -----(2)

From (1) and (2)

[HA] + 1.77[HA] = 250 mM

[HA] = 250/2.77 = 90.25 mM

[A-] = 1.77(90.25) = 159.74 mM



7 0
4 years ago
Question 1:
Alona [7]

Question 1:

(a) Sulfurous acid: H2SO3

Sulfuric acid: H2SO4

(b) Nitrous acid: H2NO2

Nitric acid: H2NO3

Question 2:

To calculate the pH, based on concentration of H+ ions, there is one formula:

ph =   - log_{10}(c(h + ))

So the pH of this solution is

-  log_{10}( {10}^{ - 9} )  = 9

(the solution is basic).

5 0
3 years ago
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