<h3><u>Comparison between Galapagos penguin and cold adapted Emperor penguin of Antarctica:</u></h3>
<u>Galapagos penguin:</u>
- Galapagos penguins are the only species of penguins that live north of the Equator.
- The Galapagos penguins breed all-round the year.
- The Galapagos penguins are smaller compared to the cold-adapted emperor penguins of Antarctica.
- The breeding and nesting place of the Galapagos penguins lie on the shoreline.
<u>Emperor penguin:</u>
- The emperor penguins live and adapt to the cold Antarctic environment.
- The Emperor penguins breed only during the Antarctic winters.
- The nesting of emperor penguins is on ice cliffs and icebergs where the eggs are protected from the strong and cold Antarctic winds.
- However, both of these species of penguins are at risk of extinction due to the rise in temperature and shortage of foods.
Solar Distance:
The solar distance is the distance<span> between the Earth and the Sun. Since the Earth rotates, the distance changes.
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Air Pressure:
The air pressure/atmospheric pressure is <span>the pressure spent by the weight of the atmosphere.
</span>Latitudinal Location:
the latitudinal location is used, with longitude, to specify the exact location<span> of features on the Earth surface.
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Water presence:
The water presence is the existence of water.
There are many factors that influence the weather but the 4 main ones are solar distance, air pressure, latitudinal location, and water presence.
I hope this helps!
The number of workers for each person receiving Social Security benefits is called the DEPENDENCY RATIO. An increase in the dependency ratio increases the burden on the productive part of the population and has a direct direct impact on financial expenditures on things like <span>social security.</span>
Answer:
In Pavlov's study, the unconditioned stimulus (UCS) was __Meat_; the neutral stimulus was ___bell__; and, finally, the conditioned stimulus (CS) was __bell__.
Explanation:
Pavlov was a physiologist and was studying the digestive system but he came up with the most valuable studies of psychology. He put the tubes in dog mouth to collect saliva and calculate the amount of saliva produced by dog in response to different stimuli.
- He provided the meat to dog and dog produced saliva in response to unconditioned stimulus of meat. It was the natural reflex.
- He ring the bell but there was no saliva produced by dog in response to the bell. This was called as neutral stimulus.
- Then he associated the ringing of bell just before providing the meat (unconditioned stimulus). After several time the dog started to produce saliva on ringing of bell which was conditioned stimulus (CS).
