Answer:
You need to use the scientific method and <u><em>knowledge of the environment </em></u>in order to work as an environmental scientist.
Explanation:
An environmental scientist should have an excellent knowledge about the systems of the environments and scientific methods. If a scientist is thorough about his understandings of the environment, he will be able to recognize any changes in the environment immediately and formulate the necessary reasons for the changes by using the scientific method of research. By using the scientific method of research, a scientist is able to learn about the various phenomenon occurring in the environment.
There would be more prey than predators, as for a predator to have a balanced diet it should have a plentiful supply of food, meaning it needs more prey. You're welcome!
In any food chain, the percentage of energy passed from one level to another usually reduced by a factor of 10%.
In the food chain given in the question, we are told that the rabbit ate grass and the hawk ate the rabbit.
The grass carried out photosynthesis and obtained 100% energy from the sun. When the rabbit ate the grass, he obtained 10% of the energy from the grass, thus, the quantity of energy it gained from eating the grass is 10%, that is, 100/10 = 10%.
When the hawk ate the rabbit, it was only able to get 10% of the energy in the rabbit, thus, the quantity of the energy it gained is 1%, that is 10/10 = 1%.
Therefore, 1% of the energy stored by the grass is passed on to the hawk.
