This kinda easy. Every 3 yellow drops is 4 blue drops, so here's the answer. 3 = 4, 6 = 8, 9 = 12, 12 = 16. so you would need 16 blue drops.
2/3 (simply simplify/divide them by 3)
Or
.66666 (basically repeating numbers)
Or
66.6 % (Make sure for the decimal or percentage you write a line above the 6 after the 1st number behind the decimal to show it as a repeating number!)
256 divide by 40 that will give you the quotient of 6 with a remainder of 16

Because

is singular, we have

from which it follows that either

or

.