Most of the time m (M) means male and f (F) means female.
Answer:
Each component is in balance with the other components. As long as the components are in balance, the ecosystem can remain stable and healthy. Ecosystems may remain stable for many years if the different components are balanced.
Energy input would be what's giving the source energy. Energy output is what energy it's giving out.
Exchanging oxygen and carbondioxide between air and lungs because it just involves breathing system but everything else involves hormones.........
HOPE IT HELPS !!!