Answer:
They used guns to conquer a large area on three continents.
Explanation:
The Ottomans were one of the many empires that form the "Gunpowder Empires", flourishing during the 16th to 18th centuries. The term "gunpowder empire" refers to the kingdoms or empires that were formed by outside rulers who come together uniting their conquered lands.
One reason why the Ottoman Turks were considered a <em>"Gunpowder empire"</em> was because of their use of guns in conquering lands. These conquered lands include large areas covering three continents, Asia, Africa, and Europe.
Thus, the correct answer is the first option.
Chinese products were vital to the afro Eurasian trade network
Reform movements are exactly how they sound; reformations in social structures or government that adjust, whether for the better or for the worse.
Revolutionary movements are intended to completely dismantle the government, overthrowing the current authorities, and establish a new, "better" structure.
One of the ways in which the US government limited the amount of scarce goods that a person could obtain was that "It made the purchase of large quantities of goods illegal," since this limited "stockpiling".