Answer:
T₂ = 242 K
Explanation:
According to general gas equation:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
Given data:
Initial volume = 125 mL
Initial pressure = 1.77 atm
Initial temperature = 213 °C (213 +273 = 486 K)
Final volume = 136 mL
Final pressure = 0.810 atm
Final temperature = ?
Solution:
P₁V₁/T₁ = P₂V₂/T₂
T₂ = P₂V₂T₁ / P₁V₁
T₂ = 0.810 atm × 136 mL × 486 K / 1.77 atm× 125 mL
T₂ = 53537.76 atm .mL. K / 221.25 atm . mL
T₂ = 242 K
Answer:
a. Negative
b. Positive
c. Negative
d. zero
Explanation:
Entropy is measure of disorder. Positive entropy implies that a system is becoming more disordered. The opposite is true.
(a) N2(g)+3H2(g) → 2NH3(g) Negative because the system is becoming less disordered since the number of gaseous moles is decreasing
(b) CaCO3(s)→CaO(s)+CO2(g) Positive because a solid produces a gas which is more disorder therefore there is an increase in entropy
(c) 3C2H2(g)→C6H6(g) Negative because the number of moles of a gas decrease meaninng there is less disorder
(d) Al2O3(s)+3H2(g) → 2Al(s)+3H2O(g) zero because the gaseous moles do not change
A response that is chemical in nature and is characterized with the aid of the release of power in the shape of warmth or light is referred to as an exothermic response.
Following processes are exothermic:-
freezing of water.
digestion of food.
a person running.
heating with a furnace.
Following processes are endothermic:-
boiling of water.
a person growing.
wood being chopped.
Endothermic reactions are chemical reactions wherein the reactants soak up warmness electricity from the environment to shape products. those reactions decrease the temperature of their surrounding place, thereby growing a cooling impact.
DISCLAIMER:- Your question is incomplete , see full question below:-
Classify the following processes as exothermic or endothermic:
(a) freezing of water.
(b) boiling of water.
(c) digestion of food.
(d) a person running.
(e) a person growing.
(f) wood being chopped.
(g) heating with a furnace.
Learn more about exothermic here:- brainly.com/question/2924714
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<span>In the Bohr model we assume that angular momentum is quantised:
L = mvr = nâ„Ź
From this you can find the expression for the tangential velocity of the electron. You then need to find the expression for the Bohr radius for a particular value of n, which turns out to be (for Z = 1, for Hydrogen-like atoms just replace e^2 with Z(e^2)):
rn=4πϵ0ℏ2n2/me2
When you sub in for r you get:
vn=e2/4πϵ0ℏ
From this you should be able to work out what the fine structure constant is - just compare the equation you were given to the one above. In undergrad physics courses the name "fine structure constant" is often applied to a few dimensionless constants that all look similar. It's just a number that happens to arise in a lot of Quantum Mechanical situations.</span>
