Dimorphic fungi are those species that occur as either molds or yeast, depending on environmental conditions such as temperature and nutrient availability.
Dimorphic fungi are fungi that can exist in the form of both mold and yeast. This is usually brought about by change in temperature and the fungi are also described as thermally dimorphic fungi. An example is Talaromyces marneffei, a human pathogen that grows as a mold at room temperature, and as a yeast at human body temperature.
The term dimorphic is commonly used for fungi that can grow both as yeast and filamentous cells, however many of these dimorphic fungi actually can grow in more than these two forms. Dimorphic is thus often used as a general reference for fungi being able to switch between yeast and filamentous cells, but not necessary limiting more shapes.
Some diseases caused by this fungi are:
- sporotrichosis
- blastomycosis
- histoplasmosis
- coccidioidomycosis
- paracoccidioidomycosis
- talaromycosis
- candidiasis
Several species of dimorphic fungi are important pathogens of humans and other animals which includes :
- Coccidioides immitis
- Paracoccidioides brasiliensis
- Candida albicans
- Blastomyces dermatitidis
- Histoplasma capsulatum
- Sporothrix schenckii
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Answer:
A mutation that changes the first letter to 'C' is called<u> Frameshift mutation.</u>
Explanation:
- <u> FRAMESHIFT MUTATION </u> -: A frameshift mutation is a genetic mutation of a number of nucleotides caused by indels (insertions or deletions) in a DNA sequence that is not divisible by three. A frameshift mutation (also called a framing error or a reading frame shift) The addition or deletion may alter the reading frame (the grouping of codons) due to the triplet nature of gene expression by codons resulting in a completely different translation from the root. A frameshift mutation, instead of being added or removed, is not the same as a single-nucleotide polymorphism in which a nucleotide is substituted. In general, a frameshift mutation will cause the reading of the codons to code for various amino acids after the mutation. The first stop codon ("UAA", "UGA" or "UAG") encountered in the series would also change the frameshift mutation. The polypeptide that is formed will be abnormally short or abnormally long, and most likely will not be functional.
- Hence, the answer is<u> Frameshift Mutation</u>.
Answer:
When providing antibiotics to cows, it provides unspecified chemicals that can range to many different issues. These chemicals can both affect the cow and its produce. Asserting the fact into yogurt, this antibiotic(dependant on its chemical) can affect the product within both positive and negative ways. If the chemical is positive, it can increase mass,taste and even quality. If it is negative, it can create a bad taste,bad quality and even transmit diseases!
Answer:
A)2 sodium atom and 1 oxygen atom