The definition of speciation is the formation of new and distinct species in the course of evolution.
Plants stored carbon in their tissues to use as energy and plants took in carbon dioxide and released oxygen through photosynthesis. Thus, the correct option is A and D.
<h3>
What is carbon cycle?</h3>
The carbon cycle is the ongoing process through which carbon atoms move back and forth between the atmosphere and the Earth. The amount of carbon in this system does not fluctuate because our planet and its atmosphere are a closed environment. The location of the carbon, whether it is on Earth or in the atmosphere, is continually changing.
Plants use photosynthesis to transport carbon from the atmosphere into the biosphere and move it up the food chain. They make sugar molecules by chemically combining carbon dioxide with oxygen and hydrogen from water using solar energy.
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Answer:
Option B, not phosphorylated; inhibited
Explanation:
Glucose 6 acts as a catobolite repressant . A catobolite repressant which is usually a carbon compound inhibits the operon transcription. In the presence of glucose -6, unphosphorylated enzyme IIAGlc inhibits the transportation system and hence prevents the utilization of lactose. Glucose‐6‐phosphate and other non‐PTS carbon causes inducer exclusion thereby leading to dephosphorylation of enzyme IIAGl without getting transported.
Hence, option B is correct
"Identical twins are more similar on the trait than fraternal twins" would lead to the conclusion that genetic factors are important in the development of this trait.
<u>Option: C</u>
<u>Explanation:</u>
Research performed on identical or fraternal twins are twin investigations. We seek to expose the significance for characteristics, phenotypes and diseases of environmental and genetic factors. Twin work is considered a key instrument in the domains of behavioral genetics and material, from biology to psychology.
Fraternal or dizygous twins each share around 50 % of their DNA, just like any other parent. Since the twins are born into the same family they share other factors of their surroundings. The existence of a given genetic or phenotypic trait in just one component of a pair of twins called discordance offers a valuable insight into influence on such a trait on climate.