Different structures and functions of roots
Explanation:
Roots are the underground descending non-green part of the plant.
Root functions: Anchorages the plant to the soil, absorbs water and nutrients from the soil.
Characteristics: Positively geotropic and hydrotropic, negatively phototropic; does not have nodes, internodes or stems.
Types:
- Tap root
- Adventitious root – fibrous, foliar and true adventitious roots
Structure and functions:
- Root cap or Calyptra: Cap-like structure covering the root tip
.
- Function: protects the meristematic tissues of the root, secretes mucilage which enhances the root tips to grow into the hard soil.
- Meristematic zone or growing point sub-terminal behind root cap. These cells are inverted and looks like a dome.
- Function – helps in the root growth by adding new cells to the root tip and other basal regions
- Zone of elongation behind the meristematic zone.
- Function – helps in elongation of the root
- Root hair zone: This is the zone of differentiation where cells differentiate into vascular tissues like phloem, xylem, endodermis, cortex etc.
- The main function of root hair is to increase the total surface area of root to facilitate more absorption of water and other nutrients from the soil
- Zone of maturation: the major and mature portion of a root.
- Function - lateral roots originates from this zone and radial differentiation leads to secondary growth.
The principle of competitive exclusion states that two species cannot occupy the same niche.
<h3>
What is competitive exclusion?</h3>
- Two species cannot coexist in the same ecological niche for very long without one becoming extinct or being driven out because of competition for limited resources.
- In Britain, the red squirrels have displaced the grey squirrels as an example of competitive exclusion.
- Due to diseases, competitive exclusion, and the elimination of hazelnuts, there were fewer red squirrels.
- Red squirrels were eventually displaced by gray squirrels, who quickly adjusted to their surroundings.
- Two species with identical niches cannot survive indefinitely, according to the "competitive exclusion principle" (CEP).
- According to the competitive exclusion principle, only one conclusion is feasible when two competing life forms try to inhabit the same niche: One of them will extirpate the other.
Learn more about principle of competitive exclusion here:
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Answer:
no
Explanation:
while they may be a bit different they are considered an organism
Your answer is hydrophilic, The phosphate group is the negatively-charged polar head, which is hydrophilic. The fatty acid chains are the uncharged, nonpolar tails, which are hydrophobic.
Hope this helps!