Answer:
The correct answer is b) a Ponzi scheme.
Explanation:
The Ponzi Scheme is a fraudulent investment operation that involves paying investors interest obtained from the money of new investors (and not from the generation of genuine profits). It is a pyramidal system, in which the only way to share benefits requires that participants recommend and capture (refer) to more clients with the objective that new participants produce benefits to primary participants.
This system does not invest in financial or other instruments, it only redistributes money from some investors to others, so the system works only if the number of investors in the pyramid continually grows; once people stop entering the "business", the scammer is prevented from fulfilling his promise and the pyramid collapses
Answer:
the annual pre-tax cost of debt is 10.56%
Explanation:
the beore-tax component cost of debt will be the actual market rate of the bonds, as they offer an interest rate of 11% but are selling at 104 points not at par thus, there is a difference between the rates.
We solve for the rate which makes the coupon and maturity 104
with excel or a financial calculator
PV of the coupon payment
C 5.500 (100 x 11%/2)
time 60 (30 years x 2 payment per year)
rate <em>0.052787474</em>
PV $99.4338
PV of the maturity
Maturity 100.00
time 60.00
rate <em>0.052787474</em>
PV 4.57
<em><u>Adding both we should get 104 which is the amount the bonds is selling:</u></em>
PV coupon $99.4338 + PV maturity $4.5662 = $104.0000
The rate is generated using goal seek or wiht a financial calculator.
This rate is a semiannual rate, so we multiply by 2 to get the annual cost of debt:
0.052787474 x 2 = 0.105574947
The cost of debt for the firm is 10.56%
Answer:
Castle State Bank's equity multiplier is 2.2
Explanation:
Total Assets = $2,200
Total Liabilities and Equity = $2200
Net Loans = $1,200
Total Equity = $2,200 - $1,200 = $1,000
Equity multiplier = Total Assets / Total Shareholders Equity
Equity multiplier = 2,200 / $1,000
Equity multiplier = 2.2
Total Assets is equal to Total equity and Liabilities. Total equity and Liabilities includes the balance of Both equity and liabilities. Total equity is calculated by subtracting Total Loans from Total equity and Liabilities.
I would recommend Liberty Mutual , They have a ton like in this snip i took for you.