Answer:
put Allen in the position he would have been in if Amy had performed the contract.
Explanation: Compensatory damages are further categorized into special damages, which are economic losses such as loss of earnings, property damage and medical expenses, and general damages, which are non-economic damages such as pain and suffering and emotional distress.
Compensatory damages are an award of a sum of money which aims to compensate the claimant for his loss under the contract.
Answer:
See explaination
Explanation:
1. The Defensible Space Theory can really be seen as a logical explanation for controlling crime from the perspectives of a defender as well as an attacker. This theory makes use of the science of psychology with the science of meaningful space. When the defender, that is, the home owners will be responsible for their home space, the sense of responsibility will be higher on the same. The home owners will be accountable for their defense. This encourages home owners to design their home space in such a way that they will be able to control their environment based on their present capabilities like family structure, income level, and socioeconomic status. The attacker, that is, the potential criminal will feel insecure and uncomfortable on a highly defended land. So, the probability of the criminal attacking the home space or neighborhood may be lessened. This argument is supported by the study which involved private homes in two high-crime areas in St. Louis. These areas recorded lower crimes than public areas using the Defensible Space Theory.
2. According to the Routine Activity Theory, the condition for crime is the presence of a suitable target(s) and the absence of a guardian(s). It is important to note that something or the other will always be present to motivate potential offenders to commit crime. So, there will always be motivated offenders. If motivated offenders are present, so suitable targets will be present in the society on the other side for crime to take place. So, suitable targets cannot be left unguarded which will increase the probability of crime, considering the target is in an isolated position. Even a weak guardian is sometimes equivalent to no guardian or protector. So, I think, presence of guardian(s), more specifically, more capable guardian(s) plays the greatest role at reducing
Answer:
When courts exercise the power to stop actions of government until the relevant government policies and activities can be examined at trial, this is known as injunctive power.
Explanation:
An injunction is a decision of a court or authority that often means that the person to whom the decision applies must do something. The injunction may also mean that the person to whom the decision applies must refrain from doing anything. An injunction can be combined with a fine, which means that anyone who does not follow the injunction can be forced to pay a sum of money.
With respect to the acts of the government, injunction measures taken by the courts represent a stop on administrative activity in order to control the legality and origin of the actions that are being carried out.
Correct answer - Embezzlement.
Why? - Fraudulent taking of personal property by someone to whom it was entrusted. Most often associated with the misappropriation of money. Embezzlement can occur regardless of whether the defendant keeps the personal property or transfers it to a third party.
