Answer:
easy ......
This statement means that the flow of nutrients is not unidirectional in an ecosystem, i.e. the nutrients do not flow in one direction. ... Example: Nutrients that are passed on from the plants to herbivores and then to other organisms are recycled back into the atmosphere after that organism.
I think it’s a hurricane because they are usually on the coast for example Florida
I'm not sure what the options are for an answer but based on what I remember from my ENTO class, it would be secondary myiasis.
It is true that r-related species have a short life span and an early reproduction cycle. R-related species also known as r-strategist have a short and simple life span. Due to their simple life span, their nutrient exchange rate with the environment is rapid. Unlike K-selected species, they have the ability to reproduce at a young age. They reproduce a large number of off-springs, but many of their off-springs tend to die before attainment of their reproductive age.
It causes eutrophication which means that the algae have too much nutrients and take over the pond, use the oxygen so there is not enough left for marine life, which die as a result.