Answer:
Calcitonin stimulates the kidneys to absorb calcium when calcium levels are too low, while parathyroid hormone stimulates the kidneys to excrete calcium when calcium levels are too high.
Explanation:
Small proteins released from tissue cells infected with viruses, as well as from activated lymphocytes and macrophages, are called Interferons
<h3>What are Interferons ?</h3>
A collection of signalling proteins known as interferons are produced and released by host cells in response to the presence of certain viruses. Typically, a virus-infected cell will release interferons, boosting the antiviral defences of neighbouring cells.
- They are released by infected cells, where they trigger the innate immune system's production of cytokines as well as natural killer cell activity and antigen presentation.
- By establishing cytokine barriers, interferons shield uninfected cells from subsequent viral infections. Additionally, they prevent cellular division and control the organism's immune response.
Learn more about Interferons here:
brainly.com/question/26748113
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False.
<span>Spiders secret sticky strands of silk from spinnerets. Spinnerets are appendages at the end of the spider's abdomen.</span>
Answer:
The answer is given below in detail.
Explanation:
When a smoker continues smoking for years, the lungs develops cancer. The lung cancer progresses in the following order:
- The cell lining of the bronchi thickens and forms callus.
- After this step, cilia are lost
- Cells with atypical nuclei starts to appear
- After this tumor is formed
- In the final step, metastasis occur.
