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As one of the factors of production/productive resources, capital can be defined as
D) the equipment and factories needed to produce goods produces.
Answer:
Urban development can magnify the risk of environmental hazards such as flash flooding. Pollution and physical barriers to root growth promote loss of urban tree cover. Animal populations are inhibited by toxic substances, vehicles, and the loss of habitat and food sources
Answer: An Extinction Burst
Explanation: Extinction burst occurs when there is a continuous reaction to a stimulus that initially produced a positive reinforcements but has presently cease to exist (extinction). It can also be expressed as when an unwanted behavior increase rate or intensifies due to absence of an expected happening.
Here, is the difference between being a pure observer of versus a full participant in social events.
<h3>What is the difference?</h3>
The researcher is not visible to or acknowledged by participants in this type of observation. As participants are more likely to act naturally when they are unaware that they are being watched, it is one technique to reduce the Hawthorne Effect.
In this situation, the participants are aware of and familiar with the researcher, and they frequently are aware of the observer's objectives for the research.
The researcher is here actively interacting with the participants. She is not a disinterested third party, but more of a friend or co-worker. Participants are fully engaged, although they are still aware that the researcher is present.
This researcher is completely covert, almost like a spy. Here, the observer actively participates in the actions of the participants.
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