Answer:
An excise subsidy has only a substitution effect since the subsidy artificially lowers the price of the subsidized good causing the consumer to increase consumption of the good, but no income effect.
Explanation:
The above is true due to the fact that the consumption of goods increases. This could have been reduced had it been that, there was never any excise subsidy on those goods.
Answer:
After tax cost of debt is 6.82%
Explanation:
Currently the yield to maturity is the pre-tax cost of debt for Hype company, however the after tax cost of debt considers that the bonds are tax deductible , its actual is less than the pre-tax cost of debt , hence the after-tax cost of debt is shown below
After tax cost of debt=yield to maturity *(1-tax)
after tax cost of debt=11%*(1-0.38)
after tax cost of debt=11%*0.62
after tax cost of debt =6.82%
This confirms that cost of debt is usually lower than cost of equity , where shareholders would want an extra premium to compensate them for the increased risk taken by investing in the business.
Answer:
answer is
put those two articles in to alphabetical order according to their titles
Explanation:
Answer:
6ax+9ay−2bx−3by
Explanation:
2x(3a−b)−3y(b−3a)
Distribute:
=(2x)(3a)+(2x)(−b)+9ay+−3by
=6ax+−2bx+9ay+−3by
Answer:
Explanation:
There are no options but Licensing as well as Franchising are some of the least riskiest ways to expand internationally.
With Licensing, the company looking to expand simply sells licenses to various companies in different countries giving them the right to use their image. Basically, the company the license is sold to gets access to the seller's intellectual property but then can run their business with a significant degree of autonomy.
Franchising represents another way to expand with little risk. It involves a company giving a license to another company to sell and sometimes produce their products as well as image rights. The company will give the franchisee (company that gets the license) the knowledge and training required to maintain the franchise and in exchange, franchisee pays a fee.
Both of these methods ensure that the name and brand of a company spread internationally whilst making money from it. Risk is minimized because the investment in other countries is low to nothing.
