Ok so trade offers is like here an example: if you want that car really bad but the other person says if you this car you have to give him something that he likes or the same value as the car.
Answer:
C. not change, and the price received by sellers will not change.
Explanation:
Because previously there was a tax of the same ammoutn nothing will change. The sellers will will transfer the tax into the price therefore, the after-tax proceeds will not change netiher the selling price. The same effect of the consumer tax will occur again, some or the entire tax will be pay for the seller or the consumer based on the elasticity of the supply and demand curve.
The effect of chaging the law will not alter the economic reality of translate taxes into consumers
Delivering healthcare goods and services requires several inputs in economic terms these inputs can be classified as either <u>labor</u><u> </u>or non-labor.
<h3>What are non-labor inputs?</h3>
Speaking from the perspective of the factors of production, on one hand, non-labor inputs refers to such inputs as:
- Energy
- Land
- Capital
- Information etc.
The amount of labor input is calculated as either the number of employees or the number of hours they put in during a specific time period, such a year.
The majority of nations gather information on the number of employees and are able to compute labor productivity as output per employee.
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The LBA label means that Logical Block Addressing is used. It is a <span>common scheme used for specifying the location of blocks of data stored on computer storage devices.</span>
A hard drive has stamped on its label: lba = 7,814,037,168. this means that it has 7,814,037,168 sectors. Or more precisely, 7 platters, 814 cylinders, 37 heads and 168 sectors per track.
The after-tax cost of debt is 6.28%. Subtract a company's effective tax rate from one and multiply the difference by its cost of debt to calculate its after-tax cost of debt.
<h3>What is After-tax cost?</h3>
- After-tax cost denotes the actual costs less an amount equal to the combined federal and state income tax savings relating to the deductibility of said costs for federal and state tax purposes in the year in which such costs are incurred.
- WACC represents a company's average after-tax cost of capital from all sources, including common stock, preferred stock, bonds, and other forms of debt.
- WACC is the average interest rate that a company anticipates paying to finance its assets. The pre-tax cost of debt must be tax-affected because interest is tax-deductible, effectively creating a "tax shield" that is, interest expense reduces a company's taxable income (earnings before taxes, or EBT).
Therefore,
The after-tax cost of debt is 6.28%.
FV = -$1,000
PMT = -$100
N = 20 years
PV = $1,098 before including flotation costs; $1,098×(1-.05) = $1,043.10 after including flotation costs.
Compute I/Y = 9.511%
After-tax cost of debt = 9.511%×(1-.34) = 6.28%
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