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11Alexandr11 [23.1K]
3 years ago
5

Which of the following is a y-coordinate from the solution set of the system of equations y = -x + 1 and

Mathematics
1 answer:
evablogger [386]3 years ago
6 0
The answer is B)2 :)
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You work at a pioneer historical site. On this site you have handcarts. One cart has a handle that connects to the center of the
Gelneren [198K]

Answer:

a)  see below

b)  radius = 16.4 in (1 d.p.)

c)  18°. Yes contents will remain. No, handle will not rest on the ground.

d)  Yes contents would spill.  Max height of handle = 32.8 in (1 d.p.)

Step-by-step explanation:

<u>Part a</u>

A chord is a <u>line segment</u> with endpoints on the <u>circumference</u> of the circle.  

The diameter is a <u>chord</u> that passes through the center of a circle.

Therefore, the spokes passing through the center of the wheel are congruent chords.

The spokes on the wheel represent the radii of the circle.  Spokes on a wheel are usually evenly spaced, therefore the congruent central angles are the angles formed when two spokes meet at the center of the wheel.

<u>Part b</u>

The <u>tangent</u> of a circle is always <u>perpendicular</u> to the <u>radius</u>.

The tangent to the wheel touches the wheel at point B on the diagram.  The radius is at a right angle to this tangent.  Therefore, we can model this as a right triangle and use the <u>tan trigonometric ratio</u> to calculate the radius of the wheel (see attached diagram 1).

\sf \tan(\theta)=\dfrac{O}{A}

where:

  • \theta is the angle
  • O is the side opposite the angle
  • A is the side adjacent the angle

Given:

  • \theta = 20°
  • O = radius (r)
  • A = 45 in

Substituting the given values into the tan trig ratio:

\implies \sf \tan(20^{\circ})=\dfrac{r}{45}

\implies \sf r=45\tan(20^{\circ})

\implies \sf r=16.37866054...

Therefore, the radius is 16.4 in (1 d.p.).

<u>Part c</u>

The measure of an angle formed by a secant and a tangent from a point outside the circle is <u>half the difference</u> of the measures of the <u>intercepted arcs</u>.

If the measure of the arc AB was changed to 72°, then the other intercepted arc would be 180° - 72° = 108° (since AC is the diameter).

\implies \sf new\: angle=\dfrac{108^{\circ}-72^{\circ}}{2}=18^{\circ}

As the handle of the cart needs to be no more than 20° with the ground for the contents not to spill out, the contents will remain in the handcart at an angle of 18°.

The handle will not rest of the ground (see attached diagram 2).

<u>Part d</u>

This can be modeled as a right triangle (see diagram 3), with:

  • height = (48 - r) in
  • hypotenuse ≈ 48 in

Use the sin trig ratio to find the angle the handle makes with the horizontal:

\implies \sf \sin (\theta)=\dfrac{O}{H}

\implies \sf \sin (\theta)=\dfrac{48-r}{48}

\implies \sf \sin (\theta)=\dfrac{48-45\tan(20^{\circ})}{48}

\implies \theta = 41.2^{\circ}\:\sf(1\:d.p.)

As 41.2° > 20° the contents will spill out the back.

To find the <u>maximum height</u> of the handle from the ground before the contents start spilling out, find the <u>height from center of the wheel</u> (setting the angle to its maximum of 20°):

\implies \sin(20^{\circ})=\dfrac{h}{48}

\implies h=48\sin(20^{\circ})

Then add it to the radius:

\implies \sf max\:height=48\sin(20^{\circ})+45\tan(20^{\circ})=32.8\:in\:(1\:d.p.)

(see diagram 4)

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

<u>Circle Theorem vocabulary</u>

<u>Secant</u>: a straight line that intersects a circle at two points.

<u>Arc</u>: the curve between two points on the circumference of a circle

<u>Intercepted arc</u>: the curve between the two points where two chords or line segments (that meet at one point on the other side of the circle) intercept the circumference of a circle.

<u>Tangent</u>: a straight line that touches a circle at only one point.

7 0
2 years ago
How does the figure help verify the triangle inequality theorem?
adelina 88 [10]

The figure description helps; Choice A; by showing that a triangle cannot be formed when the sum of the lengths of two sides is less than the length of the third side.

<h3>What is the triangle inequality theorem?</h3>

The triangle inequalities theorem postulates that the sum of lengths of two sides of a triangle must be greater than the length of the third side.

On this note, it follows that the since the sum of sides given in the description 7 and 4 is less than 15, the segments cannot be used to form a triangle.

Read more on triangle inequalities;

brainly.com/question/22559323

#SPJ1

6 0
1 year ago
Solve the quadratic equation by factoring. 9x^2+24x+20=4
const2013 [10]

D. -4/3

Let's solve your equation step-by-step.

9x2+24x+20=4

Step 1: Subtract 4 from both sides.

9x2+24x+20−4=4−4

9x2+24x+16=0

Step 2: Factor left side of equation.

(3x+4)(3x+4)=0

Step 3: Set factors equal to 0.

3x+4=0 or 3x+4=0

x= −4 /3

Hope This helps

5 0
3 years ago
ILL GIVE BRAINLIEST HELP PLEASE
PilotLPTM [1.2K]

The solution to the system of equation is (1, 4).

In order to find this, we can first just see where the graphs intersect each other. This will give us the solution set.

As for what it represents, the x value in the increase in temperature and the y value is the increase in customers.

Therefore, we know that we want the temperature to go up by 1 (although we don't know the units) and that would result in the amount of people coming, and staying longer by 4 (again, we don't know the units of measure).

8 0
3 years ago
How i can answer this question, NO LINKS, if you answer correctly i will give u brainliest!
Natalka [10]

Answer:

Step-by-step explanation:

x^2.x^1

=9^2.9^1

= 9 multiplied by 9

=81

9 multiplied by 1

=9

81 multiplied by nine

=585.198599

6 0
2 years ago
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