The chronological order of the response brought about by the nervous system is as follows.
1. Sensory receptors in the arteries detect low oxygen levels.
2. Sensory neurons generate an impulse.
3. The central nervous system relays an impulse to certain brain regions.
4. The brain sends signals through motor neurons.
5. Isabel's breathing rate increases.
The response to a stimulus is called a reflex action and the pathway traveled by the reflex action is called the reflex arch. A reflex action is an automatic involuntary response to a stimulus which minimizes any damage to the body. During conditions of low levels of oxygen in the body, the receptors detect the stimulus of low oxygen levels which could pose a threat to the individual and sensory neurons generate an impulse. It reaches the central nervous system and then the brain. In turn, brain sends signals through the motor neurons that carry a message and help in increasing the breathing rate of Isabel.
Answer:
a) The genotype of her father = "aa".
The genotype of her mother = "Aa".
The genotype of Sally is "Aa".
b) 1/2
c) 1/2
Explanation:
a) Sally's father has alkaptonuria. So, the genotype of her father is "aa". Her mother is normal. Since her brother is affected by the disease, he should be homozygous recessive (aa). This means that the mother also has one copy of "a" allele and is heterozygous dominant (Aa). A cross between Aa (mother) and aa (father) would give 50% affected progeny with "Aa" genotype. So, the genotype of Sally is "Aa".
b) The genotype of her mother= Aa
The genotype of her father = aa
Aa x aa = 1/2 Aa (affected): 1/2 aa (normal)
So, if Sally's parents have another child, there is a 1/2 probability that this child will have alkaptonuria.
c) The genotype of Sally = Aa
Genotype of the man Sally marries= aa (since he is affected with alkaptonuria)
Aa x aa= 1/2 Aa (affected): 1/2 aa (normal)
There is a 1/2 probability that their child will have alkaptonuria.
Answer:
Duplication of hox genes is important in the radiation of animals because they are regulating genes of symmetry and the body plan of the animals' bodies. Some change or mutation in these genes during duplication can cause mutations and with these evolution of the species as it controls the different segments of these animals as they develop, launching the genetic programs that form various body structures, such as limbs and organs. .
False that id false it takes place in the neucleus
In order to identify the most recent common ancestor of an animal, the physical and genetic makeup of the organisms must be compared. The two organisms must have striking similarities in order to be considered as closely related.
Despite the difference in their size, the domestic ferret has a great resemblance with the features of an Eastern European polecat. In addition, they have the ability to cross-breed with polecats. Therefore, the most recent ancestor of the ferret is the Eastern European polecat.
This took a long time to type cuz I am a slow typer. But I hope I got the answer correct! Hope you have a great day!:)
