Answer:
Either B) increased parasympathetic stimulation of the heart. OR D) Constriction of elastic arteries to maintain blood pressure. I'm leaning more towards D) constriction of elastic arteries to maintain blood pressure.
Substitution mutation is when a single base pair in a strand of DNA is replaced. This can cause an early stop amino acid, or the protein could change slightly, or the protein could be unchanged completely due to there being multiple base pairs to make an amino acid.
Exoskeleton
Exoskeleton is a evolutionary innovation. This is operated by muscles attached to it and acts as an armor. Other than support this is an adaptive mechanism to provide protection against predators. In vertebrates, it is considered as the dermal bone that developed via membranous ossification. Fishes retained their exoskeleton in the form of their scales. However, in some organisms terrestrial evolution allows the loss of exoskeleton and formed a more mobile endoskeleton,
Answer: Burning prairies can increase biodiversity because it provides food and shelter for a changing variety of wildlife.
Explanation: :)