Answer: Using a fan on a hot summer day. Explanation: the sweat that our body produces is for effective heat transfer. ...
Radiators in fridges, acs and automobiles. ...
Instant water heating geysers or any other geysers.
Explanation:
Answer: option D. The attractive forces between the sodium and chloride ions are overcome by the attractive forces between the water and the sodium and chloride ions.
Explanation:
<em>Solid sodium chloride</em> (NaCl) is a ionic compound formed by ionic bonds between by the positive, metallic cations of sodium atom, Na⁺, and the negative, non-meatllic anions of chlorine atom, Cl⁻ (chloride).
Ionic bonds, then, are the electrostatic attracion between oppositely charged particles (cations and anions).
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<em>When solid sodium chloride dissolves in water</em>, the ions (cations and anions) are separated in the solvent (water) due to the superior attracitve forces between such ions and the polar water molecules.
<em>Water</em> (H₂O) is a molecule, formed by polar covalent bonds between two hydrogen atoms and one oxygen atom.
The polarity of water molecule is due to the fact that oxygen atoms are more electronegative than hydrogen atoms, which cause that the electron density is closer to oxygen nuclei than to hydrogen nuclei. This asymmetry in the electron density conferes a partial positive charge over each hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge over the oxygen atoms.
Thus, the positively charged hydrogen atoms attract and surround the negative chloride (Cl⁻) anions, while the negatively charged oxygen atoms attract and surround the positive sodium (Na⁺) cations. It is only because the attractive forces between the water and the sodium and chloride ions are stronger than the attractive forces between the sodiium and chloride ions that such ions may be kept separated in the solution. This process is called solvation and the ions are said to be solvated by the water molecules.
To solve this we use the equation,
M1V1 = M2V2
where M1 is the concentration of the stock
solution, V1 is the volume of the stock solution, M2 is the concentration of
the new solution and V2 is its volume.
65 x V1 = 2 x 200 L
V1 = 6.15 L
The percent yield of the reaction : 89.14%
<h3>Further explanation</h3>
Reaction of Ammonia and Oxygen in a lab :
<em>4 NH₃ (g) + 5 O₂ (g) ⇒ 4 NO(g)+ 6 H₂O(g)</em>
mass NH₃ = 80 g
mol NH₃ (MW=17 g/mol):
mass O₂ = 120 g
mol O₂(MW=32 g/mol) :
Mol ratio of reactants(to find limiting reatants) :
mol of H₂O based on O₂ as limiting reactants :
mol H₂O :
mass H₂O :
4.5 x 18 g/mol = 81 g
The percent yield :
Answer:
1.72 M
Explanation:
Molarity is the molar concentration of a solution. It can be calculated using the formula a follows:
Molarity = number of moles (n? ÷ volume (V)
According to the information provided in this question, the solution has 58.7 grams of MgCl2 in 359 ml of solution.
Using mole = mass/molar mass
Molar mass of MgCl2 = 24 + 35.5(2)
= 24 + 71
= 95g/mol
mole = 58.7g ÷ 95g/mol
mole = 0.618mol
Volume of solution = 359ml = 359/1000 = 0.359L
Molarity = 0.618mol ÷ 0.359L
Molarity = 1.72 M
