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Jet001 [13]
3 years ago
8

When comparing lithium, sodium, and potassium to calcium, strontium, and barium, early chemists noticed that:

Chemistry
1 answer:
nignag [31]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Explanation:

Lithium, Potassium and Sodium follow each other in that order when it comes to reactivity.

Succinctly put, Lithium is the most reactive. Potassium is more reactive and Sodium is the least reactive.

Also, for Calcium, Strontium and Barium. It is the least reactive in this order.

Strontium, Barium, Calcium

That is, Strontium is more reactive than Barium, which is more reactive than Calcium. Calcium is the least reactive of the 3

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A chemist designs a galvanic cell that uses these two half-reactions:
Virty [35]

Answer:

MnO4⁻ (aq) + 8H⁺ (aq) + 5Fe³⁺ (aq) →Mn(aq)²⁺ + 4H2O (l) + 5Fe²⁺(aq)

Explanation:

a)

MnO4⁻ (aq) + 8H⁺ (aq) + 5e⁻ → Mn(aq)²⁺ + 4H2O (l)

b)

5Fe³⁺ (aq) +5e⁻ → 5Fe²⁺(aq)

c)

MnO4⁻ (aq) + 8H⁺ (aq) + 5Fe³⁺ (aq) →Mn(aq)²⁺ + 4H2O (l) + 5Fe²⁺(aq)

8 0
2 years ago
Acetylene (C2H2), an important fuel in welding, is produced in the laboratory when calcium carbide (CaC2) reacts with water: CaC
Anastaziya [24]

Answer:

There are 1.287 grams of acetylene collected

Explanation:

Total gas pressure = 909 mmHg

Vapor pressure of water = 20.7 mmHg

Pressure of acetylene = 909 mmHg - 20.7 mmHg = 888.3 mmHg

1mmHg = 1 torr

22 ° C + 273.15 = 295.15 Kelvin

Ideal gas law ⇒ pV = nRT

⇒ with p = pressure of the gas in atm

⇒ with V = volume of the gas in L

⇒ with n = amount of substance of gas ( in moles)

⇒ with R = gas constant, equal to the product of the Boltzmann constant and the Avogadro constant (62.36 L * Torr *K^−1 *mol^−1)

⇒ with T = absolute temperature of the gas (in Kelvin)

888.3 torr * 1.024 L = n * 62.36 L * Torr *K^−1 *mol^−1 * 295.15 K

n = 0.04942 moles of C2H2

Mass of C2H2 = 0.04942 moles x 26.04 g/mole = 1.287 g

There are 1.287 grams of acetylene collected

6 0
2 years ago
Pls help!!! i'll mark you the brainlest
faltersainse [42]
C. Wrong surface type
6 0
3 years ago
What is the pH of a 0.08 M solution of Ca(OH),?
torisob [31]

Answer:

pH = 12.20

Explanation:

Ca(OH)2 is a strong base, so it dissociates completely. A 0.08 M solution of Ca(OH)2 is 0.16 M OH-, since every mole of Ca(OH)2 has 2 OH-.

Calculate pOH using [OH-] = 0.16 M

pOH = -log(0.16) = 0.80

pH = 14 - pOH = 14 - 0.80 = 12.20

4 0
3 years ago
How does the comic strip define a polar molecule
zmey [24]

The answer is: A molecule with a difference in electrical charge between two ends.

Electronegativity (χ) is a property that describes the tendency of an atom to attract a shared pair of electrons.

Atoms with higher electronegativity attracts more electrons towards it, electrons are closer to that atom.

For example fluorine has electronegativity approximately χ = 4 and oxygen χ = 3,5, fluorine attracts electron and he has negative charge and oxygen has positive charge.

4 0
2 years ago
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