<span>Genes located on different chromosomes are inherited independently of each other. This is the principle of independent assortment, which was observed by Mendel during a scientific experiment of cross breeding pea plants. This principle does not always apply when genes on a chromosome are very close or linked to each other.</span>
Answer:
Rocks are broken into smaller particles.
Explanation:
Answer:Insulin is a horome that your pancreas make to allow to use glucose
Explanation:
Really just cells ..
But not really just cells
Length of PolyA tail is different in two cells
Explanation:
- Different lengths of Poly A tails are present for different mRNAs so when we compare two peptides translated in two different cells we have different lengths of PolyA tail
- PolyA tail is basically a long chain of nucleotides(adenine nucleotides) which are added to messenger RNA(mRNA) during processing of RNA
- It increases the stability of the molecule
- It protects the mRNA molecule from undergoing degradation in the cytoplasm
- It is involved in binding proteins which further initiates translation;introns are removed from pre mRNA before the final mRNA is exported into cytoplasm
Answer: the factors that increase cardiac output include:
--> Nervous stimulation and
--> Hypertrophy of the heart.
Explanation:
Cardiac output can be defined as the quantity of blood pumped into the aorta each minute by the heart. This is also the quantity of blood that flows through the circulation. There are factors that can cause increased cardiac output or that can lead to a hypereffective heart. They are:
--> NERVOUS STIMULATION: The combination of sympathetic stimulation and parasympathetic inhibition does two things to increase the pumping effectiveness or cardiac output of the heart. These include:
• it greatly increase the heart rate from the normal level of 72 beats/mum up to 180 to 200 beats /mom.
• it increases the strength of heart contraction, which is called increased contractility to twice it's normal strength.
--> HYPERTROPHY OF THE HEART: A long term increased workload, but not so much excess load that it damages the heart, causes the heart muscle to increase in mass and contractile strength in the same way that heavy exercise causes skeletal muscles to hypertrophy. This effect of increased muscle mass of the heart, allows the heart to pump much greater than usual amounts of cardiac output.
