Answer:
1. Base triplets code for a single amino acid
2. Amino acids are linked based on the genetic code.
3. Connecting amino acids form proteins
4. Proteins make up most enzymes which regulate cell processes,
Explanation:
Genes, which are found in DNA, holds the information needed for every life process in an organism. However, the information in this gene needs to be utilized via a process called GENE EXPRESSION. Gene expression involves two processes namely; transcription and translation.
In transcription, information on DNA is copied into an mRNA strand, which is then used to synthesize an amino acid sequence in the translation process. The amino acids are joined together in a peptide linkage to form PROTEIN, which is responsible for regulating the cellular processes that occur in our cells. In a nutshell, the process is summarized as follows:
- Base triplets code for a single amino acid e.g. AUG codes for methionine
- Amino acids are linked based on the genetic code
- Connecting amino acids form proteins
- Proteins make up most enzymes which regulate cell processes.
